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Local divergence and obstacles to spur inclusive coastal development in Iloilo Province, the Philippines

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  • Edo Andriesse

Abstract

This purpose of this article is to demonstrate (1) how growing seaweed in the central Philippines is affected by multifaceted local dynamics and (2) how it is also dependent on the complementary livelihood strategies of in situ and ex situ diversification. This article explores the livelihood trajectories of 45 households that were all engaged in growing seaweed in 2015. Surveys and semi‐structured interviews were conducted with households and key informants in two municipalities. Results reveal a process of livelihood divergence. While in one municipality growing seaweed has become a relative success, virtually all households in the other municipality have had to stop growing seaweed, returned to fishing, and remained poor. The reasons for this divergence can be found in the spheres of environmental challenges, value chain governance dynamics, and local coastal governance. Three implications are put forward that could improve the inclusiveness of coastal development in the Philippines and beyond.

Suggested Citation

  • Edo Andriesse, 2022. "Local divergence and obstacles to spur inclusive coastal development in Iloilo Province, the Philippines," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 9(2), pages 147-164, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:asiaps:v:9:y:2022:i:2:p:147-164
    DOI: 10.1002/app5.348
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael De Alessi, 2014. "Archipelago of Gear: The Political Economy of Fisheries Management and Private Sustainable Fisheries Initiatives in Indonesia," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 1(3), pages 576-589, September.
    2. Eunju Kim & Jayoung Yoo, 2015. "Conditional Cash Transfer in the Philippines: How to Overcome Institutional Constraints for Implementing Social Protection," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies 201507, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    3. Eunju Kim & Jayoung Yoo, 2015. "Conditional Cash Transfer in the Philippines: How to Overcome Institutional Constraints for Implementing Social Protection," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 2(1), pages 75-89, January.
    4. Edo Andriesse, 2020. "Local Differentiation in Diversification Challenges in Eleven Coastal Villages in Iloilo Province, Philippines," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 32(3), pages 652-671, July.
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    1. Minh-Hoang Nguyen & Minh-Phuong Thi Duong & Manh-Cuong Nguyen & Noah Mutai & Ruining Jin & Phuong-Tri Nguyen & Tam-Tri Le & Quan-Hoang Vuong, 2023. "Promoting Stakeholders’ Support for Marine Protection Policies: Insights from a 42-Country Dataset," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.

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