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Mapping India’s Apparel Export Dynamics: Performance Trends with Global Partners

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  • S. Ishwarya

    (Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, Dr. N.G.P Arts and Science College, Coimbatore.)

  • Dr. K. Vanaja

    (Associate Professor, Department of Commerce CA, SNS Rajalakshmi College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore.)

Abstract

India’s apparel exports play a crucial role in the country’s trade landscape, contributing significantly to foreign exchange earnings. This study analyzes the growth trends, market performance, and volatility of India’s apparel exports across five major trade partners—USA, UK, Germany, UAE, and Bangladesh—over the period 2013–2023. Using export data, the study examines trade fluctuations, identifies long-term growth patterns through Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) analysis, and assesses stability using the Coefficient of Variation (CV). Findings reveal that the USA remains India’s dominant apparel export market, exhibiting steady growth. Conversely, exports to Germany and the UK have shown a declining trend, indicating rising competition. UAE, once a key destination, has experienced significant fluctuations, suggesting shifting trade dynamics. Bangladesh continues to be the smallest market but remains relatively stable. The Kruskal-Wallis test confirms significant differences in India’s export performance across these markets. High volatility in Bangladesh and UAE indicates an unstable demand structure, whereas Germany and the UK demonstrate more stability. These insights highlight the need for policy interventions and strategic diversification to sustain long-term growth. Further research could explore trade agreements, supply chain dynamics, and competitive strategies to enhance India’s apparel export resilience.

Suggested Citation

  • S. Ishwarya & Dr. K. Vanaja, 2025. "Mapping India’s Apparel Export Dynamics: Performance Trends with Global Partners," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(6), pages 427-435, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bjc:journl:v:12:y:2025:i:6:p:427-435
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Srividhya Mummidi & C. T. Vidya, 2024. "The changing topology of global textile exports: A network perspective," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 44(3), pages 997-1009.
    2. Patrizia Casadei & Simona Iammarino, 2021. "Trade policy shocks in the UK textile and apparel value chain: Firm perceptions of Brexit uncertainty," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 4(2), pages 262-285, June.
    3. Yerragola Prakash & B. Charwak & P. Vijaya Kumar, 2020. "Textile industry in new India: challenges and opportunities," International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 21(4), pages 435-458.
    4. Dhwani Gambhir, 2023. "Major Apparel Exporting Countries in Asia: A Study of Technical Efficiency and Its Determinants," Jindal Journal of Business Research, , vol. 12(1), pages 44-57, June.
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