IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bfr/bullbf/202123403.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Inflation in France during the lockdowns
[L’inflation en France durant les confinements]

Author

Listed:
  • Castelletti-Font Barbara,
  • Gautier Erwan,
  • Ulgazi Youssef,
  • Vertier Paul.

Abstract

Measured at a monthly frequency by INSEE, France’s national statistical office, inflation reflects the change in the prices of French households’ average consumption basket. Each product is assigned an importance in the price index equal to its weight in total consumption. This weight is assessed as an annual average. However, the two 2020 lockdowns due to Covid-19 distorted the structure of household consumption temporarily. For a few months in 2020, this caused a gap to open up between the published inflation rate and an alternative inflation index capturing these distortions in real time. As the overall structure of consumption soon got back to normal after the lockdowns, the gap between the two inflation indices was contained over 2020 as a whole. The annual update of the weights used in the 2021 index provided an opportunity to factor in Covid-19’s impact on the structure of consumption. Mesurée chaque mois par l’Insee, l’inflation reflète l’évolution moyenne des prix du panier de consommation des ménages. Chaque produit a une importance dans l’indice de prix égale à son poids dans la consommation totale, et ce poids est évalué en moyenne sur une année. Toutefois, en 2020, les deux confinements liés à la Covid-19 ont déformé, de manière temporaire, la structure de la consommation des ménages. Cela a créé, pendant quelques mois en 2020, un écart entre l’inflation publiée et un indice alternatif d’inflation prenant en compte de façon concomitante ces déformations. La structure globale de consommation s’étant néanmoins rapidement normalisée après les confinements, l’écart entre les deux indices d’inflation est resté contenu sur l’ensemble de l’année 2020. La mise à jour annuelle des poids de l’indice pour 2021 a permis de prendre en compte l’effet de la Covid-19 sur la structure de consommation.

Suggested Citation

  • Castelletti-Font Barbara, & Gautier Erwan, & Ulgazi Youssef, & Vertier Paul., 2021. "Inflation in France during the lockdowns [L’inflation en France durant les confinements]," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 234.
  • Handle: RePEc:bfr:bullbf:2021:234:03
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://publications.banque-france.fr/sites/default/files/medias/documents/821062_bdf234-3_en_inflation_france_vfinale.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://publications.banque-france.fr/sites/default/files/medias/documents/bdf_234-3_inflation_france.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Erwan Gautier & Jérémi Montornès, 2022. "Household Inflation Expectations in France: Lessons from a New Survey and the COVID-19 Crisis," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 534-35, pages 3-19.
    2. Bańnkowska, Katarzyna & Borlescu, Ana Maria & Charalambakis, Evangelos & Da Silva, António Dias & Di Laurea, Davide & Dossche, Maarten & Georgarakos, Dimitris & Honkkila, Juha & Kennedy, Neale & Kenny, 2021. "ECB Consumer Expectations Survey: an overview and first evaluation," Occasional Paper Series 287, European Central Bank.
    3. De Bandt Olivier & Bricongne Jean-Charles & Denes Julien & Dhenin Alexandre & De Gaye Annabelle & Robert Pierre-Antoine, 2023. "Using the Press to Construct a New Indicator of Inflation Perceptions in France," Working papers 921, Banque de France.
    4. Henkel, Lukas & Wieland, Elisabeth & Błażejowska, Aneta & Conflitti, Cristina & Fabo, Brian & Fadejeva, Ludmila & Jonckheere, Jana & Karadi, Peter & Macias, Paweł & Menz, Jan-Oliver & Seiler, Pascal &, 2023. "Price setting during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic," Occasional Paper Series 324, European Central Bank.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bfr:bullbf:2021:234:03. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Michael brassart (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/bdfgvfr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.