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El dinero y la liquidez

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos Esteban Posada P.

Abstract

Dinero y liquidez no son sinónimos; ambos conceptos están relacionados pero en ciertas circunstancias resulta importante distinguirlos. Un breve repaso de las teorías de la demanda de dinero, como el que se hace en este documento, sirve para identificar esas circunstancias. El repaso culmina con la teoría de Keynes. El aporte de Keynes a la teoría monetaria es significativo. Sobresale, en particular, su tesis del dominio de una preferencia por liquidez en la determinación de la demanda de dinero si prevalecen las expectativas bajistas sobre el precio de los títulos de deuda. Tales expectativas “inflan” (y distorsionan la función de) la demanda de dinero.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Esteban Posada P., 2014. "El dinero y la liquidez," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 32(74), pages 36-51, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:v:32:y:2014:i:74:p:36-51
    DOI: 10.1016/S0120-4483(14)70026-0
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    Keywords

    Dinero; Nivel de precios; Tasa de interés; Inflación; Liquidez; Títulos de deuda; Teoría keynesiana; Trampa de liquidez;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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