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The EURIBOR surge and bank deposit costs: an investigation of interest rate pass-through and deposit portfolio rebalancing

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  • Alejandro Ferrer
  • Gergely Ganics
  • Ana Molina
  • José María Serena

Abstract

En el actual contexto de notable endurecimiento de la política monetaria, en este artículo se estudian los vínculos entre el coste de los depósitos bancarios y el euríbor. Para ello, los autores utilizan un modelo multivariante SVAR que incluye los tipos de interés y los volúmenes de depósitos con datos mensuales que cubren el período 2003-2019. Se constata que los aumentos del euríbor se transmiten a los tipos de interés de los depósitos bancarios en España y, en particular, presionan al alza los tipos de los depósitos a plazo. Asimismo, los incrementos del euríbor han dado lugar a desplazamientos desde los depósitos a la vista hacia los depósitos a plazo. El coste de los depósitos bancarios se ha incrementado a través de ambos mecanismos. En el artículo se documenta que, en 2022, la traslación del euríbor a los tipos de los depósitos fue más limitada de lo que habría cabido esperar de acuerdo con el patrón histórico recogido por los resultados del modelo y, en consecuencia, la subida del coste de los depósitos bancarios ha sido menor de lo esperado. Con el fin de conocer los motivos determinantes de este patrón, los autores analizan varias economías de la zona del euro. Los análisis de correlación sugieren que el impacto del euríbor en los tipos de interés y los costes de los depósitos fue menos acusado en los sectores bancarios con mayor exceso de liquidez y un grado mayor de concentración del mercado.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro Ferrer & Gergely Ganics & Ana Molina & José María Serena, 2023. "The EURIBOR surge and bank deposit costs: an investigation of interest rate pass-through and deposit portfolio rebalancing," Revista de Estabilidad Financiera, Banco de España, issue Primavera.
  • Handle: RePEc:bde:revist:y:2023:i:5:n:1
    Note: 44
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gerlach, Jeffrey R. & Mora, Nada & Uysal, Pinar, 2018. "Bank funding costs in a rising interest rate environment," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 164-186.
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