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Metacognitive Training for Older Adults with Depression: A Brief Review

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  • Celso Silva

    (University of Évora, São João de Deus School of Nursing, Évora, Portugal)

  • Mónica Lopo Tomaz

    (School of Management, Hospitality and Tourism of the University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal)

Abstract

Background: Ageing affects all human beings and is a progressive and irreversible process. The elderly are particularly vulnerable to depression, as the ageing process has its own circumstances that are risk factors for the development of the illness. Around 10% of the elderly population suffer from depression, but this figure can rise to 40% in elderly people who are institutionalized. Methods: We opted for a conceptual discussion of metacognitive training in elderly people with depression. Findings: There is a clear need to intervene in older people with depression, not only because of their potential for recovery, but also because of the contribution they can continue to make to society and because of their right to health. Metacognitive training in older people with depression is an intervention that aims to intervene in the cognitive errors associated with depression, through metacognition, which can reduce depressive symptoms by enabling people to manage negative thoughts and other symptoms associated with depression. Implications: This intervention can be included in the overall care plan.

Suggested Citation

  • Celso Silva & Mónica Lopo Tomaz, 2025. "Metacognitive Training for Older Adults with Depression: A Brief Review," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(5), pages 5587-5596, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-5:p:5587-5596
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Josefine Atzendorf & Stefan Gruber, 2022. "Depression and loneliness of older adults in Europe and Israel after the first wave of covid-19," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 849-861, December.
    2. Ben Lennox Kail & Dawn C Carr & Deborah Carr, 2020. "Structural Social Support and Changes in Depression During the Retirement Transition: “I Get by With a Little Help from My Friends”," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 75(9), pages 2040-2049.
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