Lived Experiences in Treatment Programs: Probationers in Focus

The reintegration of probationers into society remains a critical component of the criminal justice system. Treatment programs under probation are designed not only to prevent recidivism but also to support the personal and social rehabilitation of individuals who have been granted a second chance. This study explored the experiences of probationers participating in treatment programs. It aimed to understand how probationers perceive these programs, their impact on rehabilitation and reintegration, the challenges encountered during the probationary period, and their recommendations for improving program effectiveness. This study utilized a qualitative phenomenological approach; data were gathered from 13 probationers selected through purposive sampling. Findings reveal that probationers view the program as a pathway to personal growth and healing, and recognize probation officers as key drivers of rehabilitation and support. Participants described the program’s impact on their internal development, as well as their spiritual and social reconnection. However, they also face psychosocial and economic challenges, along with difficulties balancing family responsibilities and probation schedules. To improve the program, probationers recommend enhancing livelihood and educational opportunities, maintaining consistent support systems, and strengthening personal development initiatives. The study concludes that treatment programs under probation significantly contribute to the personal, social, and spiritual rehabilitation of probationers.