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The Peak of Dawn: A Parallel Mixed Method Exploration towards the Promotion of Family Planning

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  • Ian Frank E. Erni., R.N.

    (Olivarez College Tagaytay, Cavite, Philippines)

  • Dr. Winifredo E. Licop., R.N.

    (Olivarez College Tagaytay, Cavite, Philippines)

  • Aira Janine B. Ostria R.N.

    (Olivarez College Tagaytay, Cavite, Philippines)

  • Charmae D. Glorioso., R.N.

    (Olivarez College Tagaytay, Cavite, Philippines)

  • Jeremiah Lianne D. Ilagan., R.N.

    (Olivarez College Tagaytay, Cavite, Philippines)

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy remains a pressing social concern in the Philippines, with a crude birth rate of 5.4% among individuals aged 15-19, equating to 5,531 births recorded in 2022. This issue is often linked to the increased sexual urges typical of adolescence, which can lead to unintended pregnancies when young females are fertile. A community assessment conducted in November 2022 by third-year nursing students in selected barangays of Tagaytay City, Cavite, highlighted participants’ hesitance to discuss family planning topics. This research employed a Parallel Mixed Method framework to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) concerning family planning among 138 stratified participants, achieving a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.884. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were carried out with eight intentionally chosen participants to delve into their perceptions of the benefits and barriers to family planning, as well as interpersonal influences and self-efficacy. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and comparative tests, while qualitative insights were derived through **Thematic Analysis** following Braun and Clarke’s guidelines, facilitated by MAXQDA software. The results revealed alarming trends: participants demonstrated low levels of knowledge regarding family planning methods, maintained a generally positive attitude towards these methods, yet exhibited very limited practical application. Significant variations were noted between KAP scores and demographic characteristics, with a pronounced lack of awareness about available family planning services. Peer influence was identified as a critical factor affecting their views.To address these findings, the researchers recommend establishing youth-friendly and non-judgmental family planning services aimed at increasing knowledge and awareness among adolescents. Additionally, an informational pamphlet was created at the barangay health center as part of an initiative to promote reproductive health education effectively. This study highlights the urgent need for targeted strategies to reduce teenage pregnancies and enhance reproductive health literacy among Filipino youth.

Suggested Citation

  • Ian Frank E. Erni., R.N. & Dr. Winifredo E. Licop., R.N. & Aira Janine B. Ostria R.N. & Charmae D. Glorioso., R.N. & Jeremiah Lianne D. Ilagan., R.N., 2025. "The Peak of Dawn: A Parallel Mixed Method Exploration towards the Promotion of Family Planning," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(1), pages 4119-4127, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:i:1:p:4119-4127
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:plo:pone00:0182076 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Jay Lincoln & Masoud Mohammadnezhad & Sabiha Khan, 2021. "Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) towards Family Planning among Women of Reproductive Age in Fiji," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(4), pages 1-24, April.
    3. Mari Nagai & Saverio Bellizzi & John Murray & Jacqueline Kitong & Esperanza I Cabral & Howard L Sobel, 2019. "Opportunities lost: Barriers to increasing the use of effective contraception in the Philippines," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, July.
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