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Factors Influencing Time to First Sexual Intercourse among Youths: Evidence from the 2022 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey Data

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Listed:
  • Mwangea Stellah

    (Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Physical Sciences, Taita Taveta University)

  • Oscar Ngesa

    (Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Physical Sciences, Taita Taveta University)

  • Alexander Kasyoki

    (Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Physical Sciences, Taita Taveta University)

Abstract

The timing of first sexual intercourse is a critical marker in adolescent development, influencing health, education, and social outcomes. Early sexual debut increases the risk of unintended pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and educational disruption. While several studies in sub-Saharan Africa have explored correlates of early sexual initiation, most rely on cross-sectional designs or localized samples and logistic regression to find out covariates of sex debut, few have applied survival analysis to nationally representative data in Kenya to find out factors influencing time to sex debut. The purpose of this study is to estimate the median age at first sexual intercourse and identify socio-demographic, cultural, and behavioral determinants influencing its timing among Kenyan youths, using the 2022 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (KDHS).

Suggested Citation

  • Mwangea Stellah & Oscar Ngesa & Alexander Kasyoki, 2026. "Factors Influencing Time to First Sexual Intercourse among Youths: Evidence from the 2022 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey Data," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 10(1), pages 189-201, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:10:y:2026:i:1:p:189-201
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Regina Lai Tong Lee & Alice Yuen Loke & Tommy Tsz Man Hung & Howard Sobel, 2018. "A systematic review on identifying risk factors associated with early sexual debut and coerced sex among adolescents and young people in communities," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(3-4), pages 478-501, February.
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