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Do Green Investments, Bank Loans, Savings and Capital Formation Support Sustainable Development in the United States?

Author

Listed:
  • Gamze Gocmen Yagcilar
  • Zuhal Arslan
  • Mehmet Levent Erdas

Abstract

The United States is one of the countries where the banking sector is well-developed, savings are high, and significant budgets are allocated to energy technologies; these factors could affect the sustainable development and environment. To this end, this paper aims to investigate whether green investments, banking sector development, capital formation and savings have an impact on sustainable development in the United States. This research employs cointegration and symmetric/asymmetric causality tests to analyse annual data from 1974 to 2023. The Hatemi-J (2008) cointegration test showed that there is no long-run relationship between load capacity factor and selected variables. Hatemi-J (2014) asymmetric causality test revealed that green investments and banking sector development have a positive impact on load capacity factor. Accordingly, it can be said that green investments and banking sector development are important factors in achieving sustainable development. The obtained results are expected to provide significant insights for policymakers.

Suggested Citation

  • Gamze Gocmen Yagcilar & Zuhal Arslan & Mehmet Levent Erdas, 2026. "Do Green Investments, Bank Loans, Savings and Capital Formation Support Sustainable Development in the United States?," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 6, pages 88-106.
    • Handle: RePEc:bas:econst:y:2026:i:6:p:88-106
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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