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Investigating the Effects of Asymmetric Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Added Value of Different Sectors of Iran\'s Economy (in Persian)

Author

Listed:
  • Naghibzadeh, Fatemeh

    (Ph.D. of Student, Department of Economics, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran)

  • Hojabr Kiani, Kambiz

    (Professor, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Financial Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.)

  • Rajaei, Yadolah

    (Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.)

  • Rahimzadeh, Ashkan

    (Assistant Professor, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.)

Abstract

This study investigates and evaluates the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on the value added of the industry, services, and agriculture sectors using the NARDL method. The findings indicate that exchange rate changes have an asymmetric effect on the value added of different sectors. In all sectors, a negative shock affects the value added of the sectors more strongly than a positive shock. However, according to the results, this asymmetric effect is not uniform across different sectors. Overall, the findings show that the effect of real exchange rate fluctuations on all sectors is nonlinear and asymmetric. In the industry sector, the coefficient of positive real exchange rate shocks in the long run changes the growth of value added by 0.3 percent, and the coefficient of negative real exchange rate shocks in the long run changes it by 0.47 percent. Furthermore, in the short run, positive real exchange rate shocks had a negative and significant effect on the value added of the industry sector during the period under review. In the agriculture sector, in the long run, only the negative values of real exchange rate shocks change the growth of value added in this sector by a coefficient of 2.84 percent, while the positive values of real exchange rate shocks have no significant effect on the value added of this sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Naghibzadeh, Fatemeh & Hojabr Kiani, Kambiz & Rajaei, Yadolah & Rahimzadeh, Ashkan, 2025. "Investigating the Effects of Asymmetric Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Added Value of Different Sectors of Iran\'s Economy (in Persian)," The Journal of Planning and Budgeting (٠صلنامه برنامه ریزی Ùˆ بودجه), Institute for Management and Planning studies, vol. 30(3), pages 59-91, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:auv:jipbud:v:30:y:2025:i:3:p:59-91
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
    • E20 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G29 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Other
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • Q10 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - General

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