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Prediction of depressive distress in a community sample of women: The role of sexual orientation

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  • Matthews, A.K.
  • Hughes, T.L.
  • Johnson, T.
  • Razano, L.A.
  • Cassidy, R.

Abstract

Objectives. This study compared factors known or hypothesized to influence depressive symptomatology in a community sample of lesbians and heterosexual women. Methods. Data were collected in a multisite survey of lesbians' physical and mental health. Results. Findings confirmed earlier reports suggesting that traumatic life events such as physical and sexual abuse, and individual traits and coping styles are risk factors for depressive distress. However, findings of higher rates of suicidal behavior and of several risk factors for depressive distress among lesbians suggest that risk for depression may differ among lesbians and heterosexual women. Conclusions. Sexual orientation may represent an important but poorly understood risk factor for depressive distress as well as suicidal ideation and behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Matthews, A.K. & Hughes, T.L. & Johnson, T. & Razano, L.A. & Cassidy, R., 2002. "Prediction of depressive distress in a community sample of women: The role of sexual orientation," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(7), pages 1131-1139.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2002:92:7:1131-1139_7
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    Cited by:

    1. Jessica Dirkes & Tonda Hughes & Jesus Ramirez‐Valles & Tim Johnson & Wendy Bostwick, 2016. "Sexual identity development: relationship with lifetime suicidal ideation in sexual minority women," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 25(23-24), pages 3545-3556, December.
    2. Hughes, Tonda & Szalacha, Laura A. & McNair, Ruth, 2010. "Substance abuse and mental health disparities: Comparisons across sexual identity groups in a national sample of young Australian women," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(4), pages 824-831, August.
    3. Lhomond, Brigitte & Saurel-Cubizolles, Marie-Josèphe, 2006. "Violence against women and suicide risk: The neglected impact of same-sex sexual behaviour," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(8), pages 2002-2013, April.
    4. Susan J Roberts & Eileen M Stuart‐Shor & Rachel A Oppenheimer, 2010. "Lesbians’ attitudes and beliefs regarding overweight and weight reduction," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(13‐14), pages 1986-1994, July.

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