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Health insurance coverage among foreign-born US residents: The impact of race, ethnicity, and length of residence

Author

Listed:
  • Thamer, M.
  • Richard, C.
  • Casebeer, A.W.
  • Ray, N.F.

Abstract

Objectives. This study examined the health insurance status of the US foreign-born population and the influence of race, ethnicity, and length of residence on health insurance status. Methods. Data were obtained from the 1989 and 1990 National Health Interview Surveys, including the Insurance and Family Resource Supplements. Results. In 1989 and 1990, the foreign-born population was twice as likely as the US-born population to be uninsured (26.2% vs 13.0%). The highest rate of uninsured status, 40.8%, was found among foreign-born Hispanics. Persons who had lived in the United States for less than 15 years were 1.5 to 4.7 times more likely to be uninsured than were US-born Whites. Conclusions. Foreign-born US residents - especially Hispanics and persons residing in the United States for less than 15 years - are vulnerable to not having health insurance, which may limit their access to medical services. The administrative criteria for public programs may explain rates of uninsured status among recent immigrants. Recently enacted federal legislation could substantially increase the number of uninsured among the US foreign-born population, with profound implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Thamer, M. & Richard, C. & Casebeer, A.W. & Ray, N.F., 1997. "Health insurance coverage among foreign-born US residents: The impact of race, ethnicity, and length of residence," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(1), pages 96-102.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1997:87:1:96-102_9
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Neeraj Kaushal & Robert Kaestner, 2010. "Health and Health Insurance Trajectories of Mexicans in the US," NBER Working Papers 16139, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Korinek, Kim & Smith, Ken R., 2011. "Prenatal care among immigrant and racial-ethnic minority women in a new immigrant destination: Exploring the impact of immigrant legal status," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(10), pages 1695-1703, May.
    3. Rohitha Goonatilake & Susantha Herath, 2016. "The Economy of Healthcare: Disparity of Insured/Uninsured Profiles among European Immigrants in the United States," Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, Eurasian Publications, vol. 4(1), pages 1-9.
    4. Philip Q. Yang & Shann Hwa Hwang, 2016. "Explaining Immigrant Health Service Utilization," SAGE Open, , vol. 6(2), pages 21582440166, May.
    5. Choi, Jin Young, 2009. "Contextual effects on health care access among immigrants: Lessons from three ethnic communities in Hawaii," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(8), pages 1261-1271, October.
    6. Gabriel R. Sanchez & Shannon Sanchez-Youngman, 2013. "“The Politics of the HealthCare Reform Debate: Public Support of Including Undocumented Immigrants and Their Children in Reform Efforts in the U.S.”," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(2), pages 442-473, June.
    7. Catalina Amuedo‐Dorantes & Crystal Zhan, 2021. "The determinants of immigrant health insurance in the United States: Understanding the role of health care in origin societies," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(6), pages 1498-1516, June.
    8. W. Frisbie & Robert Hummer & Daniel Powers & Seung-Eun Song & Starling Pullum, 2010. "Race/Ethnicity/Nativity Differentials and Changes in Cause-Specific Infant Deaths in the Context of Declining Infant Mortality in the U.S.: 1989–2001," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 29(3), pages 395-422, June.
    9. Irma Elo & Neil Mehta & Cheng Huang, 2011. "Disability Among Native-born and Foreign-born Blacks in the United States," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 48(1), pages 241-265, February.

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