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Hospital organizational response to the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island: implications for future-oriented disaster planning

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  • Maxwell, C.

Abstract

The 1979 nuclear accident at Three Mile Island (TMI) near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, caused severe organizational problems for neighboring health care institutions. Dauphin County, just north of TMI, contained four hospitals ranging in distance from 9.5 to 13.5 miles from the stricken plant. Crash plans put into effect within 48 hours of the initial incident successfully reduced hospital census to below 50 per cent of capacity, but retained bedridden and critically ill patients within the risk-zone. No plans existed for area-wide evacuation of hospitalized patients. Future-oriented disaster planning should include resource files of host institution bed capacity and transportation capabilities for the crash evacuation of hospitalized patients during non-traditional disasters.

Suggested Citation

  • Maxwell, C., 1982. "Hospital organizational response to the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island: implications for future-oriented disaster planning," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 72(3), pages 275-279.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1982:72:3:275-279_5
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    Cited by:

    1. Sae Ochi & Michio Murakami & Toshihiko Hasegawa & Yoshinori Komagata, 2021. "Prevention and Control of COVID-19 in Imperfect Condition: Practical Guidelines for Nursing Homes by Japan Environment and Health Safety Organization (JEHSO)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-12, September.
    2. Abeysinghe, Sudeepa & Leppold, Claire & Ozaki, Akihiko & Morita, Mariko & Tsubokura, Masaharu, 2017. "Disappearing everyday materials: The displacement of medical resources following disaster in Fukushima, Japan," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 117-124.
    3. Eliahu Stern, 1989. "Evacuation Intentions of Parents in an Urban Radiological Emergency," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 26(2), pages 191-198, April.

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