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Substance use and cumulative exposure to American society: Findings from both sides of the US-Mexico border region

Author

Listed:
  • Borges, G.
  • Cherpitel, C.J.
  • Orozco, R.
  • Zemore, S.E.
  • Wallisch, L.
  • Medina-Mora, M.-E.
  • Breslau, J.

Abstract

Objectives.We investigated whether Mexican immigration to the United States exerts transnational effects on substance use in Mexico and the United States. Methods. We performed a cross-sectional survey of 2336 Mexican Americans and 2460 Mexicans in 3 Texas border metropolitan areas and their sister cities in Mexico (the US-Mexico Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions, 2011-2013). We collected prevalence and risk factors for alcohol and drug use; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, alcohol-use disorders; and 2 symptoms (hazardous use and quit or control) of drug use disorder across a continuum of migration experiences in the Mexican and Mexican American populations. Results. Compared with Mexicans with no migrant experience, the adjusted odds ratios for this continuum of migration experiences ranged from 1.10 to 8.85 for 12-month drug use, 1.09 to 5.07 for 12-month alcohol use disorder, and 1.13 to 9.95 for 12-month drug-use disorder. Odds ratios increased with longer exposure to US society. These findings are consistent with those of 3 previous studies. Conclusions. People of Mexican origin have increased prevalence of substance use and disorders with cumulative exposure to US society.

Suggested Citation

  • Borges, G. & Cherpitel, C.J. & Orozco, R. & Zemore, S.E. & Wallisch, L. & Medina-Mora, M.-E. & Breslau, J., 2016. "Substance use and cumulative exposure to American society: Findings from both sides of the US-Mexico border region," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(1), pages 119-127.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2015.302871_2
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302871
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    Cited by:

    1. Rana Dahlan & Ebtehal Ghazal & Humam Saltaji & Bukola Salami & Maryam Amin, 2019. "Impact of social support on oral health among immigrants and ethnic minorities: A systematic review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(6), pages 1-21, June.
    2. Strulik, Holger, 2020. "Opioid epidemics," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 37(C).
    3. Dorina Lauritano & Giulia Moreo & Francesco Carinci & Vincenzo Campanella & Fedora Della Vella & Massimo Petruzzi, 2021. "Oral Health Status among Migrants from Middle- and Low-Income Countries to Europe: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-37, November.

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