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Change in walking and body mass index following residential relocation: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis

Author

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  • Hirsch, J.A.
  • Roux, A.V.D.
  • Moore, K.A.
  • Evenson, K.R.
  • Rodriguez, D.A.

Abstract

Objectives. We investigated whether moving to neighborhoods with closer proximity of destinations and greater street connectivity was associated with more walking, a greater probability of meeting the "Every Body Walk!" campaign goals (≤ 150 minutes/week of walking), and reductions in body mass index (BMI). Methods. We linked longitudinal data from 701 participants, who moved between 2 waves of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (2004-2012), to a neighborhood walkability measure (Street Smart Walk Score) for each residential location. We used fixed-effects models to estimate if changes in walkability resulting from relocation were associated with simultaneous changes in walking behaviors and BMI. Results. Moving to a location with a 10-point higher Walk Score was associated with a 16.04 minutes per week (95% confidence interval [CI] = 5.13, 29.96) increase in transport walking, 11% higher odds of meeting Every Body Walk! goals through transport walking (adjusted odds ratio = 1.11; 95% CI = 1.02, 1.21), and a 0.06 kilogram per meters squared (95% CI = -0.12, -0.01) reduction in BMI. Change in walkability was not associated with change in leisure walking. Conclusions. Our findings illustrated the potential for neighborhood infrastructure to support health-enhancing behaviors and overall health of people in the United States.

Suggested Citation

  • Hirsch, J.A. & Roux, A.V.D. & Moore, K.A. & Evenson, K.R. & Rodriguez, D.A., 2014. "Change in walking and body mass index following residential relocation: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(3), pages 49-56.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2013.301773_4
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301773
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    1. Dustin T. Duncan & Julie Méline & Yan Kestens & Kristen Day & Brian Elbel & Leonardo Trasande & Basile Chaix, 2016. "Walk Score, Transportation Mode Choice, and Walking Among French Adults: A GPS, Accelerometer, and Mobility Survey Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Julia Koschinsky & Emily Talen & Mariela Alfonzo & Sungduck Lee, 2017. "How walkable is Walker’s paradise?," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 44(2), pages 343-363, March.
    3. Mohammad Javad Koohsari & Andrew T. Kaczynski & Tomoya Hanibuchi & Ai Shibata & Kaori Ishii & Akitomo Yasunaga & Tomoki Nakaya & Koichiro Oka, 2018. "Physical Activity Environment and Japanese Adults’ Body Mass Index," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-11, March.
    4. Richard Larouche & Ulises Charles Rodriguez & Ransimala Nayakarathna & David R. Scott, 2020. "Effect of Major Life Events on Travel Behaviours: A Scoping Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-21, December.
    5. Lilah M. Besser & Willa D. Brenowitz & Oanh L. Meyer & Serena Hoermann & John Renne, 2021. "Methods to Address Self-Selection and Reverse Causation in Studies of Neighborhood Environments and Brain Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-19, June.
    6. Hae Young Yun, 2021. "Neighborhood Built Environments, Walking, and Self-Rated Health among Low-Income Older Adults in St. Paul, Minnesota," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-26, March.
    7. Yang, Yongjiang & Sasaki, Kuniaki & Cheng, Long & Tao, Sui, 2022. "Does the built environment matter for active travel among older adults: Insights from Chiba City, Japan," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    8. Seigo Mitsutake & Tatsuro Ishizaki & Yuri Yokoyama & Mariko Nishi & Mohammad Javad Koohsari & Koichiro Oka & Shohei Yano & Takumi Abe & Akihiko Kitamura, 2021. "Do Walking-Friendly Built Environments Influence Frailty and Long-Term Care Insurance Service Needs?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-11, May.
    9. Gavin R. McCormack & Lindsay McLaren & Grazia Salvo & Anita Blackstaffe, 2017. "Changes in Objectively-Determined Walkability and Physical Activity in Adults: A Quasi-Longitudinal Residential Relocation Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-13, May.
    10. Dulin-Keita, Akilah & Clay, Olivio & Whittaker, Shannon & Hannon, Lonnie & Adams, Ingrid K. & Rogers, Michelle & Gans, Kim, 2015. "The influence of HOPE VI neighborhood revitalization on neighborhood-based physical activity: A mixed-methods approach," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 90-99.
    11. Gavin R. McCormack & Anita Blackstaffe & Alberto Nettel-Aguirre & Ilona Csizmadi & Beverly Sandalack & Francisco Alaniz Uribe & Afrah Rayes & Christine Friedenreich & Melissa L. Potestio, 2018. "The Independent Associations between Walk Score ® and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status, Waist Circumference, Waist-To-Hip Ratio and Body Mass Index Among Urban Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, June.
    12. Kowaleski-Jones, Lori & Brown, Barbara B. & Fan, Jessie X. & Hanson, Heidi A. & Smith, Ken R. & Zick, Cathleen D., 2017. "The joint effects of family risk of obesity and neighborhood environment on obesity among women," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 17-24.
    13. Eun Jung Kim & Jiyeong Kim & Hyunjung Kim, 2020. "Does Environmental Walkability Matter? The Role of Walkable Environment in Active Commuting," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-17, February.
    14. Mehdipanah, Roshanak & Manzano, Ana & Borrell, Carme & Malmusi, Davide & Rodriguez-Sanz, Maica & Greenhalgh, Joanne & Muntaner, Carles & Pawson, Ray, 2015. "Exploring complex causal pathways between urban renewal, health and health inequality using a theory-driven realist approach," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 266-274.
    15. Kayla P. Meek & Caroline D. Bergeron & Samuel D. Towne & SangNam Ahn & Marcia G. Ory & Matthew Lee Smith, 2018. "Restricted Social Engagement among Adults Living with Chronic Conditions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, January.
    16. Xiaoqi Feng & Zhiqiang Feng & Thomas Astell-Burt, 2017. "Perceived public transport infrastructure modifies the association between public transport use and mental health: Multilevel analyses from the United Kingdom," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, August.
    17. Zang, Peng & Lu, Yi & Ma, Jing & Xie, Bo & Wang, Ruoyu & Liu, Ye, 2019. "Disentangling residential self-selection from impacts of built environment characteristics on travel behaviors for older adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1-1.

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