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The impact of cigarette excise tax increases on purchasing behaviors among New York City smokers

Author

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  • Coady, M.H.
  • Chan, C.A.
  • Sacks, R.
  • Mbamalu, I.G.
  • Kansagra, S.M.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined the relationship between cigarette excise tax increases and tax-avoidant purchasing behaviors among New York City adult smokers. Methods. We analyzed data from the city's annual Community Health Survey to assess changes in rates of tax avoidance over time (2003-2010) and smokers' responses to the 2008 state cigarette tax increase. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified correlates of buying more cigarettes on the street in response to the increase. Results. After the 2002 tax increase, the percentage of smokers engaged in tax-avoidant behavior decreased with time from 30% in 2003 to 13% in 2007. Following the 2008 tax increase, 21% of smokers reported buying more cigarettes from another person on the street. Low-income, younger, Black, and Hispanic smokers were more likely than respondents with other sociodemographic characteristics to purchase more cigarettes on the street. Conclusions. To maximize public health impact, cigarette tax increases should be paired with efforts to limit the flow of untaxed cigarettes entering jurisdictions with high cigarette pack prices.

Suggested Citation

  • Coady, M.H. & Chan, C.A. & Sacks, R. & Mbamalu, I.G. & Kansagra, S.M., 2013. "The impact of cigarette excise tax increases on purchasing behaviors among New York City smokers," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(6), pages 54-60.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2013.301213_0
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301213
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    Cited by:

    1. James E. Prieger, 2023. "Tax noncompliance: The role of tax morale in smokers' behavior," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 41(4), pages 653-673, October.
    2. Hyunchul Kim & Dongwon Lee, 2021. "Racial demographics and cigarette tax shifting: evidence from scanner data," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 61(2), pages 1011-1037, August.
    3. Ferrer, Rebecca A. & Orehek, Edward & Scheier, Michael F. & O'Connell, Mary E., 2018. "Cigarette tax rates, behavioral disengagement, and quit ratios among daily smokers," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 13-21.

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