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Mother-perceived social capital and children's oral health and use of dental care in the United States

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  • Iida, H.
  • Rozier, R.G.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined the association between mother-perceived neighborhood social capital and oral health status and dental care use in US children. Methods. We analyzed data for 67 388 children whose mothers participated in the 2007 National Survey of Children's Health. We measured mothers' perceived social capital with a 4-item social capital index (SCI) that captures reciprocal help, support, and trust in the neighborhood. Dependent variables were motherperceived ratings of their child's oral health, unmet dental care needs, and lack of a previous-year preventive dental visit. We performed bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses for each outcome. Results. After we controlled for potential confounders, children of mothers with high (SCI = 5-7) and lower levels (SCI = 8) of social capital were 15% (P = .05) and about 40% (P ≤ .02), respectively, more likely to forgo preventive dental visits than were children of mothers with the highest social capital (SCI = 4). Mothers with the lowest SCI were 79% more likely to report unmet dental care needs for their children than were mothers with highest SCI (P = .01). Conclusions. A better understanding of social capital's effects on children's oral health risks may help address oral health disparities.

Suggested Citation

  • Iida, H. & Rozier, R.G., 2013. "Mother-perceived social capital and children's oral health and use of dental care in the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(3), pages 480-487.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2012.300845_4
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300845
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohnen Sigrid M. & Rotteveel Adriënne H. & Doornbos Gerda & Polder Johan J., 2020. "Healthcare Expenditure Prediction with Neighbourhood Variables – A Random Forest Model," Statistics, Politics and Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 11(2), pages 111-138, December.
    2. Marie Kobayashi & Yusuke Matsuyama & Nobutoshi Nawa & Aya Isumi & Satomi Doi & Takeo Fujiwara, 2022. "Association between Community Social Capital and Access to Dental Check-Ups among Elementary School Children in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Rana Dahlan & Ebtehal Ghazal & Humam Saltaji & Bukola Salami & Maryam Amin, 2019. "Impact of social support on oral health among immigrants and ethnic minorities: A systematic review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(6), pages 1-21, June.
    4. Elizabeth A Gage-Bouchard & Katie A Devine, 2014. "Examining Parents’ Assessments of Objective and Subjective Social Status in Families of Children with Cancer," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(3), pages 1-10, March.
    5. Cornelia Melinda Adi Santoso & Taufan Bramantoro & Minh Chau Nguyen & Zsuzsa Bagoly & Attila Nagy, 2020. "Factors Affecting Dental Service Utilisation in Indonesia: A Population-Based Multilevel Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-11, July.
    6. Rana Dahlan & Babak Bohlouli & Humam Saltaji & Ida Kornerup & Bukola Salami & Maryam Amin, 2022. "Immigrant Parents’ Perceived Social Support and Their Children’s Oral Health Behaviors and Caries Experience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-12, July.

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