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Health-related quality of life among older adults with and without functional limitations

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  • Thompson, W.W.
  • Zack, M.M.
  • Krahn, G.L.
  • Andresen, E.M.
  • Barile, J.P.

Abstract

Objectives: We examined factors that influence health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among individuals aged 50 years and older with and without functional limitations. Methods: We analyzed data from the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to assess associations among demographic characteristics, health care access and utilization indicators, modifiable health behaviors, and HRQOL characterized by recent physically and mentally unhealthy days in those with and those without functional limitations. We defined functional limitations as activity limitations owing to physical, mental, or emotional health or as the need for special equipment because of health. Results: Age, medical care costs, leisure-time physical activity, and smoking were strongly associated with both physically and mentally unhealthy days among those with functional limitations. Among those without functional limitations, the direction of the effects was similar, but the size of the effects was substantially smaller. Conclusions: The availability of lower cost medical care, increasing leisuretime physical activity, and reducing rates of cigarette smoking will improve population HRQOL among older adults with and without functional limitations. These factors provide valuable information for determining future public health priorities.

Suggested Citation

  • Thompson, W.W. & Zack, M.M. & Krahn, G.L. & Andresen, E.M. & Barile, J.P., 2012. "Health-related quality of life among older adults with and without functional limitations," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(3), pages 496-502.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2011.300500_5
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300500
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    Cited by:

    1. Azam Tariq & Tian Beihai & Sajjad Ali & Nadeem Abbas & Aasir Ilyas, 2019. "Mediating Effect of Cognitive Social Capital on the Relationship Between Physical Disability and Depression in Elderly People of Rural Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-11, October.
    2. Fred Maniragaba & Abel Nzabona & John Bosco Asiimwe & Emmanuel Bizimungu & John Mushomi & James Ntozi & Betty Kwagala, 2019. "Factors associated with older persons’ physical health in rural Uganda," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Zhongliang Bai & Zijing Wang & Tiantai Shao & Xia Qin & Zhi Hu, 2020. "Relationship between Individual Social Capital and Functional Ability among Older People in Anhui Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-13, April.
    4. Azam Tariq & Tian Beihai & Nadeem Abbas & Sajjad Ali & Wang Yao & Muhammad Imran, 2020. "Role of Perceived Social Support on the Association between Physical Disability and Symptoms of Depression in Senior Citizens of Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-14, February.
    5. Nilgun Kuru & Gulumser Kublay, 2017. "The effect of laughter therapy on the quality of life of nursing home residents," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(21-22), pages 3354-3362, November.

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