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US suicide rates by age group, 1970-2002: An examination of recent trends

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  • McKeown, R.E.
  • Cuffe, S.P.
  • Schulz, R.M.

Abstract

US suicide rates have declined in recent years, reversing earlier trends. We examined suicide rates among 4 age groups from 1970 to 2002 and the factors that may have contributed to the decline. We paid particular attention to newer anti-depressants because of recent concerns and controversy about a possible association with suicidal behaviors. These trends warrant more extensive analysis of suicide rates among specific subgroups, including consideration of additional variables that may influence rates differentially. The relative contributions of depression diagnosis and treatment, postsuicide attempt care, and other contextual factors (e.g., overall economic conditions) also deserve attention. If the decline is associated with contextual factors, clarifying these associations will better inform public policy decisions and contribute to more effective interventions for preventing suicide.

Suggested Citation

  • McKeown, R.E. & Cuffe, S.P. & Schulz, R.M., 2006. "US suicide rates by age group, 1970-2002: An examination of recent trends," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(10), pages 1744-1751.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2005.066951_5
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.066951
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    Cited by:

    1. Kristy Parkinson & Joseph Price & Kosali Simon & Sharon Tennyson, 2014. "The influence of FDA advisory information and black box warnings on individual use of prescription antidepressants," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 12(4), pages 771-790, December.
    2. Harper, Sam, 2017. "The Great Recession and suicide," OSF Preprints gep3z, Center for Open Science.
    3. Alpo Vuorio & Tanja Laukkala & Ilkka Junttila & Robert Bor & Bruce Budowle & Eero Pukkala & Pooshan Navathe & Antti Sajantila, 2018. "Aircraft-Assisted Pilot Suicides in the General Aviation Increased for One-Year Period after 11 September 2001 Attack in the United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-10, November.
    4. Pugno, Maurizio, 2009. "The Easterlin paradox and the decline of social capital: An integrated explanation," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 590-600, August.

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