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Skills and Earnings: A Multidimensional Perspective on Human Capital

Author

Listed:
  • Ludger Woessmann

    (ifo Institute and CESifo, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
    Hoover Institution, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
    Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn, Germany)

Abstract

The multitude of tasks performed in the labor market requires skills in many dimensions. Traditionally, human capital has been proxied primarily by educational attainment. However, an expanding body of literature highlights the importance of various skill dimensions for success in the labor market. This article examines the returns to cognitive, personality, and social skills, which are three important dimensions of basic skills. Recent advances in text analysis of online job postings and professional networking platforms offer novel methods for assessing a wider range of applied skill dimensions and their labor market relevance. Synthesis and integration of the evidence of the relationship between multidimensional skills and earnings, including the matching of skill supply and demand, will enhance our understanding of the role of human capital in the labor market.

Suggested Citation

  • Ludger Woessmann, 2025. "Skills and Earnings: A Multidimensional Perspective on Human Capital," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 17(1), pages 397-425, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:anr:reveco:v:17:y:2025:p:397-425
    DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-081324-081733
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yugang He, 2026. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Beyond GDP: national intelligence quotient as a catalyst for sustainable socioeconomic welfare," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • I26 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Returns to Education
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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