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Sovereign Wealth Funds in Theory and Practice

Author

Listed:
  • Alexander James

    (Department of Economics, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, Alaska, USA)

  • Timothy Retting

    (Department of Economics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA)

  • Jason F. Shogren

    (Department of Economics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA)

  • Brett Watson

    (Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, Alaska, USA)

  • Samuel Wills

    (Queens’ College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom)

Abstract

Are natural resources a curse or a blessing? The answer may depend on how natural wealth is managed. By transforming a temporary windfall into a permanent stock in the form of a sovereign wealth fund, resource-rich economies can avoid volatility and Dutch disease effects, save for future generations, and invest locally. We review the theory behind these resource funds and explore the empirical evidence for their success. Our review is complemented by case studies that highlight some of the more nuanced features, behavior, and effects of resource funds. While the theoretical research highlights the situational success of funds, empirical examinations are minimal. We discuss possible reasons for this gap in the literature and, in doing so, highlight some of the challenges associated with empirical research in this area and discuss possible paths forward.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexander James & Timothy Retting & Jason F. Shogren & Brett Watson & Samuel Wills, 2022. "Sovereign Wealth Funds in Theory and Practice," Annual Review of Resource Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 14(1), pages 621-646, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:anr:reseco:v:14:y:2022:p:621-646
    DOI: 10.1146/annurev-resource-111920-015758
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