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La descarbonización de las eléctricas españolas: Iberdrola, Endesa y Naturgy, un relato comparado (1960-2020)

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  • Sara Cano Rodríguez

    (Universidad Pública de Navarra e INARBE)

Abstract

Este estudio analiza la evolución del cambio tecnológico en la generación de electricidad de las principales compañías eléctricas españolas entre 1960 y 2020 en el contexto de la transición hacia una economía baja en carbono. La investigación se centra en determinar si todo el sector progresó de manera uniforme o si, por el contrario, emergen patrones distintos entre las empresas. Los hallazgos revelan una convergencia tecnológica reciente entre las firmas líderes que contrasta con perfiles tecnológicos claramente diferenciados en etapas anteriores. Estos legados han influido en la posición de partida de las empresas para iniciar la descarbonización. En el contexto contemporáneo, las empresas eléctricas representan un paradigma fundamental para comprender las dinámicas de la transición energética en la configuración del panorama actual. KEY Classification-JEL: L21; N54; N74

Suggested Citation

  • Sara Cano Rodríguez, 2025. "La descarbonización de las eléctricas españolas: Iberdrola, Endesa y Naturgy, un relato comparado (1960-2020)," Investigaciones de Historia Económica - Economic History Research (IHE-EHR), Journal of the Spanish Economic History Association, Asociación Española de Historia Económica, vol. 21(01), pages 137-165.
    • Handle: RePEc:ahe:invest:v:21:y:2025:i:01:p:137-165
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.33231/j.ihe.2025.01.06%20
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • L21 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Business Objectives of the Firm
    • N54 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - Europe: 1913-
    • N74 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - Europe: 1913-

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