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The Value of Companies: A Perspective from the Angle of Corporate Governance

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  • Marius Eugen ROGOZ

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies)

Abstract

The present study aims to provide a clear picture of the degree of compliance of companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange and the relationship between compliance and company value. The analysis uses an extensive data set for the years 2023 and 2024, including market indicators such as price-to-book value (PBV), price-to-earnings ratio (PER) and dividend yield (DIVY), along with 145 detailed governance scores at company and recommendation level. The results highlight a high and stable level of compliance, with an average of approximately 80% of the governance score indicator per company, suggesting the maturation of governance practices among issuers. At the same time, the study reveals significant differences between financial and non-financial companies, as well as between Premium and Standard companies. The regression results do not indicate a significant relationship between the governance score per company and the selected financial indicators. The conclusions contribute to the literature on corporate governance in emerging markets and offer relevant practical implications for investors, regulators, and listed companies, in a context marked by the transition to a new Code of Corporate Governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Marius Eugen ROGOZ, 2025. "The Value of Companies: A Perspective from the Angle of Corporate Governance," CECCAR Business Review, Body of Expert and Licensed Accountants of Romania (CECCAR), vol. 6(11), pages 2-13, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:ahd:journl:v:6:y:2025:i:11:p:2-13
    DOI: 10.37945/cbr.2025.11.01
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G39 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Other
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • M40 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - General
    • M49 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Other
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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