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Height in twentieth-century Chilean men: growth with divergence

Author

Listed:
  • Manuel Llorca-Jaña

    (Universidad de Valparaiso, Valparaíso, Chile)

  • Juan Navarrete-Montalvo

    (Universidad de Valparaiso, Valparaíso, Chile)

  • Roberto Araya-Valenzuela

    (Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile)

  • Federico Droller

    (Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile)

  • Martina Allende

    (Universidad de Valparaiso, Valparaíso, Chile)

  • Javier Rivas

    (Universidad de Valparaiso, Valparaíso, Chile)

Abstract

This article provides the first series of Chilean adult male height for the whole of the twentieth century. The height of adult males increased by about 5.5 cm during the twentieth century, primarily during the second half of this period. This is the greatest improvement in biological welfare in Chilean history; Chilean males have never been as tall as they are today. Using a sample of around 36,371 individuals, we document the evolution of the average height of Chilean soldiers (male) born from the 1900s to the 1990s. This sample can be safely taken as a good proxy of the average height of Chilean male population for the period under study. We provide an explanation of both the main determinants of physical stature and the rapid increase in height in Chile over this period.

Suggested Citation

  • Manuel Llorca-Jaña & Juan Navarrete-Montalvo & Roberto Araya-Valenzuela & Federico Droller & Martina Allende & Javier Rivas, 2021. "Height in twentieth-century Chilean men: growth with divergence," Cliometrica, Journal of Historical Economics and Econometric History, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC), vol. 15(1), pages 135-166, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:afc:cliome:v:15:y:2021:i:1:p:135-166
    DOI: 10.1007/s11698-020-00205-2
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Fourie, Johan & Inwood, Kris & Mariotti, Martine, 2022. "Living standards in settler South Africa, 1865–1920," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).
    2. Manuel Llorca-Jaña & Diego Barría Traverso & Diego del Barrio Vásquez & Javier Rivas, 2021. "Malnutrition Rates in Chile from the Nitrate Era to the 1990s," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Javier Núñez & Graciela Pérez, 2021. "The Escape from Malnutrition of Chilean Boys and Girls: Height-for-Age Z Scores in Late XIX and XX Centuries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-20, October.
    4. Baten, Joerg & Llorca-Jaña, Manuel, 2021. "Inequality, low-intensity immigration and human capital formation in the regions of Chile, 1820-1939," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    5. Damian Clarke & Manuel Llorca Jaña & Daniel Pailañir, 2023. "The use of quantile methods in economic history," Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(2), pages 115-132, April.
    6. Moreno- Lázaro, Javier, 2023. "Height and standard of living in Puerto Rico from the Spanish enlightenment to annexation by the United States, 1770–1924," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • N36 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior

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