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Innovation-Driven Entrepreneurship

Author

Listed:
  • Tristan L. Botelho
  • Daniel C. Fehder
  • Yael V. Hochberg

Abstract

Innovation-driven entrepreneurship (IDE) is viewed as a key driver of economic growth. This review provides a structured guide to the key themes of the growing literature on the economics of IDE, which differs substantially in its nature from other types of entrepreneurship. We describe the key themes of the growing literature, speaking to the central economic questions raised by IDE, including who enters into IDE activity, the nature of its founding teams and organization, its financing, the strategic choices faced by IDE founders, and policy and programs to support IDE activity. The tendency of much of the empirical economics literature to date to confound IDE with other types of entrepreneurial ventures offers a significant opportunity for research focused specifically on the IDE phenomenon.

Suggested Citation

  • Tristan L. Botelho & Daniel C. Fehder & Yael V. Hochberg, 2026. "Innovation-Driven Entrepreneurship," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 64(1), pages 89-140, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:aea:jeclit:v:64:y:2026:i:1:p:89-140
    DOI: 10.1257/jel.20251484
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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