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Resource Misallocation in European Firms: The Role of Constraints, Firm Characteristics, and Managerial Decisions

Author

Listed:
  • Yuriy Gorodnichenko
  • Debora Revoltella
  • Jan Svejnar
  • Christoph T. Weiss

Abstract

Using a new survey, we document high dispersion of marginal revenue products across firms in the European Union. To interpret this dispersion, we develop a highly portable framework to quantify gains from better allocation of resources. We demonstrate that apart from direct measures of distortions, firm characteristics, such as demographics, quality of inputs, utilization of resources, and dynamic adjustment of inputs, are predictors of the marginal revenue products of capital and labor. We emphasize that some firm characteristics may reflect compensating differentials rather than constraints and the effect of constraints on the dispersion of marginal products maybe smaller.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuriy Gorodnichenko & Debora Revoltella & Jan Svejnar & Christoph T. Weiss, 2026. "Resource Misallocation in European Firms: The Role of Constraints, Firm Characteristics, and Managerial Decisions," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 18(3), pages 413-454, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:aea:aejmac:v:18:y:2026:i:3:p:413-54
    DOI: 10.1257/mac.20210220
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • D25 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Intertemporal Firm Choice: Investment, Capacity, and Financing
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

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