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Baclofen Pump Pseudo-Malfunctioning: Refractory Spasticity Associated to Cholecystitis

Author

Listed:
  • Bernardo Assumpção de Monaco
  • Manoel Jacobsen Teixeira
  • GERCIVAN DOS SANTOS ALVES

    (Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil
    Functional Neurosurgeon, Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente - AACD - São Paulo, Brazil
    Neurosurgery Resident , Hospital da Restauração da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco , Brazil)

Abstract

There are several unleashing factors associated with spasticity worsening such as infection, pain, immobility, emotional factors, and others. Baclofen pumpis a standard treatment for selected severe spasticity cases. The authors report a case of a suspected baclofen pump malfunctioning in a paraplegic spastic patient secondary to spinal cord injury. Patient became refractory to intrathecal baclofen therapy (ITB), despite raising levels, in a complex flex mode infusion using Medtronic Infusion Pump Synchromed 2®. Image investigation and catheter patency tests were performed, without obstruction. Patient became from Modified Ashwoth Scale (MAS) 0 to 4 in different times during a day. The same occurred with Penn Spams Scale. Patient was diagnosed with cholecystitis andunderwent tolaparoscopic surgery. After gallbladder resection, patient became MAS 0 and Penn 0. Spasticity patients using ITB that become refractory to treatment should be evaluated for common unleashing factor, including cholecystitis, before suspecting of pump malfunctioning.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernardo Assumpção de Monaco & Manoel Jacobsen Teixeira & GERCIVAN DOS SANTOS ALVES, 2017. "Baclofen Pump Pseudo-Malfunctioning: Refractory Spasticity Associated to Cholecystitis," Open Access Journal of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 5(2), pages 23-26, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:adp:joajnn:v:5:y:2017:i:2:p:23-26
    DOI: 10.19080/OAJNN.2017.05.555658
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