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Coupling Genetic Addiction Risk Score (GARS) and Pro Dopamine Regulation (KB220) to Combat Substance Use Disorder (SUD)

Author

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  • Kenneth Blum

    (Department of Psychiatry & McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, USA
    Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck Medicine University of Southern California, USA
    Division of Applied Clinical Research & Education, Dominion Diagnostics, USA
    Department of Neurogenetics, Igene, USA)

  • Margaret A Madigan

    (Department of Neurogenetics, Igene, USA)

  • Lyle Fried

    (Division of Neuroscience Based Addiction Therapy, The Shores Treatment & Recovery Center, USA)

  • Eric R Braverman

    (Department of Clinical Neurology, Path Foundation NY, USA)

  • John Giordano

    (National Institute for Holistic Addiction Studies, USA)

  • Rajendra D Badgaiyan

    (Department of Psychiatry, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine and Dayton VA Medical Center, US)

Abstract

We are proposing a generalized approach based on the Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) conceptualization called the Systematic Medical Approach to Reward Transformation (SMARTâ„¢). This system consists of: early pre-disposition diagnosis (even in children) using the Genetic Addiction Risk Score (GARS) [1];

Suggested Citation

  • Kenneth Blum & Margaret A Madigan & Lyle Fried & Eric R Braverman & John Giordano & Rajendra D Badgaiyan, 2017. "Coupling Genetic Addiction Risk Score (GARS) and Pro Dopamine Regulation (KB220) to Combat Substance Use Disorder (SUD)," Global Journal of Addiction & Rehabilitation Medicine, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 1(2), pages 26-33, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:adp:jgjarm:v:1:y:2017:i:2:p:26-33
    DOI: 10.19080/GJARM.2017.01.555556
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    Cited by:

    1. Olivia White & Nicole Roeder & Kenneth Blum & Rina D. Eiden & Panayotis K. Thanos, 2022. "Prenatal Effects of Nicotine on Obesity Risks: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-29, August.
    2. Margaret A. Madigan & Ashim Gupta & Abdalla Bowirrat & David Baron & Rajendra D. Badgaiyan & Igor Elman & Catherine A. Dennen & Eric R. Braverman & Mark S. Gold & Kenneth Blum, 2022. "Precision Behavioral Management (PBM) and Cognitive Control as a Potential Therapeutic and Prophylactic Modality for Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Is There Enough Evidence?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-15, May.

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