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Modern State of Statistical Hypotheses Testing and Perspectives of its Development

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  • Kachiashvili KJ

    (Faculty of Informatics and Control Systems, Georgian Technical University, Georgia
    Vekua Institute of Applied Mathematics of the Tbilisi State Un)

Abstract

A statistical hypothesis is a formalized record of properties of the investigated phenomenon and relevant assumptions. The statistical hypotheses are set when random factors affect the investigated phenomena, i.e. when the observation results of the investigated phenomena are random. The properties of the investigated phenomenon are completely defined by its probability distribution law. Therefore, the statistical hypothesis is an assumption concerning this or that property of the probability distribution law of a random variable. Mathematical statistics is the set of the methods for studying the events caused by random variability and estimates the measures (the probabilities) of possibility of occurrence of these events. For this reason, it uses distribution laws as a rule. Practically all methods of mathematical statistics one way or another, in different doses, use hypotheses testing techniques. Therefore, it is very difficult to overestimate the meaning of the methods of statistical hypotheses testing in the theory and practice of mathematical statistics.

Suggested Citation

  • Kachiashvili KJ, 2019. "Modern State of Statistical Hypotheses Testing and Perspectives of its Development," Biostatistics and Biometrics Open Access Journal, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 9(2), pages 41-44, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:adp:jbboaj:v:9:y:2019:i:2:p:41-44
    DOI: 10.19080/BBOAJ.2019.09.555759
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bansal, Naveen K. & Miescke, Klaus J., 2013. "A Bayesian decision theoretic approach to directional multiple hypotheses problems," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 205-215.
    2. KJ Kachiashvili, 2018. "On One Aspect of Constrained Bayesian Method for Testing Directional Hypotheses," Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, Biomedical Research Network+, LLC, vol. 2(5), pages 2901-2903, March.
    3. Naveen K. Bansal & Gholamhossein G. Hamedani & Mehdi Maadooliat, 2016. "Testing multiple hypotheses with skewed alternatives," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 72(2), pages 494-502, June.
    4. K. J. Kachiashvili & D. I. Melikdzhanian, 2006. "Identification Of River Water Excessive Pollution Sources," International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making (IJITDM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 5(02), pages 397-417.
    5. Kartlos Joseph Kachiashvili & Archil Iveri Prangishvili, 2018. "Verification in biometric systems: problems and modern methods of their solution," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(1), pages 43-62, January.
    6. K. J. Kachiashvili, 2003. "Generalization Of Bayesian Rule Of Many Simple Hypotheses Testing," International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making (IJITDM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 2(01), pages 41-70.
    7. Kartlos J. Kachiashvili & Muntazim A. Hashmi & Abdul Mueed, 2012. "The Statistical Risk Analysis As The Basis Of The Sustainable Development," International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management (IJITM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 9(03), pages 1-10.
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