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Fluoride in Groundwater- Sources, Geochemical Mobilization and Treatment Options

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  • PJ Sajil Kumar

    (Department of Hydrogeology, Freie Universitat, Germany)

Abstract

The drinking water supply in many countries is affected by excess fluoride concentration. In India, several states are affected by high F¯ groundwater. This paper presents a short review of the sources, geochemical mobilization and possible treatment options for high fluoride groundwater. Natural sources are large contributors to the F- enrichment in groundwater. The mobilization of fluoride from the from the aquifer to the aqueous solution is controlled mainly by the alkaline nature of the water, high concretion of HCO3 and a high Na+ over Ca2+ concentration. Additionally, the possible treatment options such as adsorption - and membrane based techniques were also reviewed in this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • PJ Sajil Kumar, 2017. "Fluoride in Groundwater- Sources, Geochemical Mobilization and Treatment Options," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 1(4), pages 106-108, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:adp:ijesnr:v:1:y:2017:i:4:p:106-108
    DOI: 10.19080/IJESNR.2017.01.555567
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    Keywords

    earth and environment journals; environment journals; open access environment journals; peer reviewed environmental journals; open access; juniper publishers; ournal of Environmental Sciences; juniper publishers journals ; juniper publishers reivew;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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