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Assessment of Water Stress in Rice Fields Incorporating Environmental Parameters

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  • Muhammad Kamran*, Sajid Rasheed Ahmad,Khurram Chohan,Azeem Akhtar, Amna Hassan, Rao Mansoor Ali Khan

    (University of the Punjab PU · College of Earth and Environment sciences. Government College University, Lahore. Department of Space Science University of the Punjab Lahore. The Islamia University of Bahawalpur. University of Minnesota USA)

Abstract

Rice is considered as a major crop due to its demand globally. Pakistan is famous throughout the world to produce export quality rice which have healthy contribution in boosting the regional economy. Rice plant require plenty of water for its proper growth and development therefore, water conservation is significant to maintain water reserves for a sustainable future. The main objective of this study was to identify day-to-day availability of water in rice fields from Germination to Ripening (GTR) using Carnegie Ames Stanford Approach (CASA) model. CASA model incorporates real-time parameter e.g., temperature, pressure, extraterrestrial radiations, Leaf Area Index (LAI), vapor pressure and sunshine hours to compute net-shortwave radiations (Rns), net-longwave radiations (Rnl), net-radiations (Rn), actual incoming radiations (Rso), sensible heat flux (H), ground heat flux (Go) and finally the water stress (W). The averaged values of Rn, Rso, Rns, Rnl and H were computed as 206, 319, 178, 34 and 124 (wm-2) respectively for GTR. Total expected sunshine hours were 1584h but we could receive only 874 h during GTR due to “off and on” cloud activity. LAI and Go were observed in inverse relation to each other

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Kamran*, Sajid Rasheed Ahmad,Khurram Chohan,Azeem Akhtar, Amna Hassan, Rao Mansoor Ali Khan, 2022. "Assessment of Water Stress in Rice Fields Incorporating Environmental Parameters," International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology, 50sea, vol. 4(2), pages 416-424, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:abq:ijist1:v:4:y:2022:i:2:p:416-424
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Muhammad Farhan Saleem & Hania Arif & Hafiz Haroon Ahmad, 2021. "Estimation of relation between moisture content of soil and reflectivity index using GPS signals," International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology, 50sea, vol. 3(3), pages 102-112, November.
    2. Syed Muhammad Hassan Raza & Syed Amer Mahmood, 2018. "Estimation of Net Rice Production through Improved CASA Model by Addition of Soil Suitability Constant (ħα)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-21, May.
    3. Haseeb Younis, Muhammad Asad Arshed, Fawad ul Hassan, Maryam Khurshid, Hadia Ghassan, 2022. "Tomato Disease Classification using Fine-Tuned Convolutional Neural Network," International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology, 50sea, vol. 4(1), pages 123-134, February.
    4. Muhammad Saifullah & Bilal Islam, 2019. "Estimation of Water Stress on Rice Crop Using Ecological Parameters," International Journal of Agriculture & Sustainable Development, 50sea, vol. 1(1), pages 17-29, January.
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