IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/vfsc21/242409.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

How short-term rentals are changing the neighborhood

Author

Listed:
  • Wrede, Matthias

Abstract

This paper examines how short-term rentals are changing living conditions and the composition of the population in the affected parts of the town. First, to analyze the relation between quality, distance, and rents, we develop two different models: an urban economics model and a non-spatial housing market model. Second, in an exploratory study for the city of Berlin (Germany) in 2019 for 200 m networks, we show that the proportion of poor quality and noisy residential units on average correlates negatively with the probability of Airbnb listings and the number of these listings, but positively near the city center. Third, applying fixed effect and IV strategies, we investigate the impact of Airbnb listings on living conditions and the composition of the population in the almost 450 planning areas of Berlin in the years 2016-2019. We show that Airbnb offers increase the number of residents with long periods of residence and reduces the number of residents in poor quality residential environments, but we do not find above average effects on socially weak groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Wrede, Matthias, 2021. "How short-term rentals are changing the neighborhood," VfS Annual Conference 2021 (Virtual Conference): Climate Economics 242409, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:vfsc21:242409
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/242409/1/vfs-2021-pid-50110.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fujita,Masahisa, 1991. "Urban Economic Theory," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521396455, January.
    2. Kassoum Ayouba & Marie-Laure Breuillé & Camille Grivault & Julie Le Gallo, 2020. "Does Airbnb Disrupt the Private Rental Market? An Empirical Analysis for French Cities," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 43(1-2), pages 76-104, January.
    3. Apostolos Filippas & John J. Horton & Richard J. Zeckhauser, 2020. "Owning, Using, and Renting: Some Simple Economics of the “Sharing Economy”," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 66(9), pages 4152-4172, September.
    4. Hilber, Christian A.L. & Schöni, Olivier, 2020. "On the economic impacts of constraining second home investments," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    5. Ulrich Gunter & Irem Önder, 2018. "Determinants of Airbnb demand in Vienna and their implications for the traditional accommodation industry," Tourism Economics, , vol. 24(3), pages 270-293, May.
    6. Garcia-López, Miquel-Àngel & Jofre-Monseny, Jordi & Martínez-Mazza, Rodrigo & Segú, Mariona, 2020. "Do short-term rental platforms affect housing markets? Evidence from Airbnb in Barcelona," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    7. Horn, Keren & Merante, Mark, 2017. "Is home sharing driving up rents? Evidence from Airbnb in Boston," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 14-24.
    8. Andreas Mense & Claus Michelsen & Konstantin A. Kholodilin, 2019. "The Effects of Second-Generation Rent Control on Land Values," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 109, pages 385-388, May.
    9. Maxence Valentin, 2021. "Regulating short‐term rental housing: Evidence from New Orleans," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 49(1), pages 152-186, March.
    10. Chiara Farronato & Andrey Fradkin, 2018. "The Welfare Effects of Peer Entry in the Accommodation Market: The Case of Airbnb," NBER Working Papers 24361, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Maximilian Schäfer & Kevin Ducbao Tran, 2020. "Airbnb, Hotels, and Localized Competition," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1889, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    2. Tedds, Lindsay M. & Cameron, Anna & Khanal, Mukesh & Crisan, Daria, 2021. "Why Existing Regulatory Frameworks Fail in the Short-term Rental Market: Exploring the Role of Regulatory Fractures," MPRA Paper 106712, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Gyódi, Kristóf, 2021. "Airbnb and hotels during COVID-19: different strategies to survive," MPRA Paper 109333, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Xu, Minhong & Xu, Yilan, 2021. "What happens when Airbnb comes to the neighborhood: The impact of home-sharing on neighborhood investment," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    5. Kyle Barron & Edward Kung & Davide Proserpio, 2021. "The Effect of Home-Sharing on House Prices and Rents: Evidence from Airbnb," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 40(1), pages 23-47, January.
    6. Reichle, Philipp & Fidrmuc, Jarko & Reck, Fabian, 2023. "The sharing economy and housing markets in selected European cities," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    7. Edward Kung, 2020. "Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Housing," NBER Working Papers 26886, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Dai Yao & Chuang Tang & Junhong Chu, 2023. "A Dynamic Model of Owner Acceptance in Peer-to-Peer Sharing Markets," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 42(1), pages 166-188, January.
    9. Maxence Valentin, 2021. "Regulating short‐term rental housing: Evidence from New Orleans," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 49(1), pages 152-186, March.
    10. Boto-García, David & Balado-Naves, Roberto & Mayor, Matías & Baños-Pino, José Francisco, 2023. "Consumers' demand for operational licencing: evidence from Airbnb in Paris," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    11. Tomaso Duso & Claus Michelsen & Maximilian Schäfer & Kevin Ducbao Tran, 2020. "Airbnb and Rents: Evidence from Berlin," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1890, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    12. Edward Kung, 2020. "Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Housing," NBER Chapters, in: The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth, pages 499-533, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    13. Morales-Alonso, Gustavo & Núñez, Yilsy M., 2022. "Dragging on multilisting: The reason why home-sharing platforms make long-term rental prices increase and how to fix it," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    14. Juan Luis Jiménez & Armando Ortuño & Jorge V. Pérez-Rodríguez, 2022. "How does AirBnb affect local Spanish tourism markets?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 62(5), pages 2515-2545, May.
    15. Lauriane Belloy, 2022. "Short-term rental revenues after the lockdown : An advantage for natural areas but always in dense rental spaces," Working papers of Transitions Energétiques et Environnementales (TREE) hal-03671537, HAL.
    16. David López-Rodríguez & María de los Llanos Matea, 2019. "Recent developments in the rental housing market in Spain," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue SEP.
    17. Tomaso Duso & Claus Michelsen & Maximilian Schäfer & Kevin Ducbao Tran, 2021. "Airbnb and Rental Markets: Evidence from Berlin," Bristol Economics Discussion Papers 21/746, School of Economics, University of Bristol, UK.
    18. Bricongne, Jean-Charles & Meunier, Baptiste & Pouget, Sylvain, 2023. "Web-scraping housing prices in real-time: The Covid-19 crisis in the UK," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(PB).
    19. Ho, Shirley J. & Chang, Hung-Wei, 2022. "Impacts of sharing business on production, sales, and rental markets," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    20. Lily Shen & Sean Wilkoff, 2022. "Cleanliness is next to income: The impact of COVID‐19 on short‐term rentals," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(3), pages 799-829, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Short-term rental; Airbnb; housing markets; gentrification;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets
    • Z32 - Other Special Topics - - Tourism Economics - - - Tourism and Development

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:vfsc21:242409. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/vfsocea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.