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Der Einfluss regionaler und demographischer Umfeldfaktoren auf die Kosten- und Ertragssituation von Sparkassen: Eine Effizienzanalyse

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  • Conrad, Alexander
  • Neuberger, Doris
  • Trigo Gamarra, Lucinda

Abstract

Aufgrund der starken regionalen Verankerung kann bei den Sparkassen ein besonderes Interesse an den Folgen des demographischen Wandels und speziell von Alterung und Abwanderung vermutet werden. Dabei sind die Sparkassen nicht nur über das Regionalprinzip eng mit einer bestimmten Region verbunden. Der öffentliche Auftrag verpflichtet sie zudem, die Regionalentwicklung mit dem Ziel der Angleichung der Lebensverhältnisse im Bundesgebiet zu fördern und dementsprechend den Risiken der demographischen Entwicklung für die Regionen Deutschlands entgegenzutreten. Vor diesem Hintergund wird im Rahmen einer zweistufigen Effizienzanalyse untersucht, wie sich regionale und demographische Umfeldfaktoren auf die Wirtschaftlichkeit und damit auf die Fähigkeit der Sparkassen, langfristig in den verschiedenen Regionen Deutschlands (dünn/dicht besiedelt, schrumpfend/wachsend, wirtschaftlich schwach/stark) präsent zu sein, auswirken. Im ersten Schritt werden mithilfe der Data Envelopment Analysis sparkassenindividuelle Effizienzwerte berechnet. Diese werden anschließend mittels Regressionsanalyse den regionalen und demographischen Umfeldfaktoren gegenübergestellt. Es zeigt sich, dass die untersuchten Umfeldfaktoren Signifikanz und Relevanz besitzen und dass Sparkassen in wirtschaftlich schwierigen bzw. weniger attraktiven Geschäftsgebieten vergleichsweise effizienter sind. Darüber hinaus bestehen Unterschiede hinsichtlich Einflussrichtung und -stärke der untersuchten Umfeldfaktoren, wenn zwischen Sparkassen in schrumpfenden (Bevölkerungsverluste) und wachsenden (Bevölkerungszuwächse) Regionen unterschieden wird.

Suggested Citation

  • Conrad, Alexander & Neuberger, Doris & Trigo Gamarra, Lucinda, 2009. "Der Einfluss regionaler und demographischer Umfeldfaktoren auf die Kosten- und Ertragssituation von Sparkassen: Eine Effizienzanalyse," Thuenen-Series of Applied Economic Theory 107, University of Rostock, Institute of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:roswps:107
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Richter Frank & Christians Uwe & Hartl Friedrich, 2018. "Effizienz der Banken: Eine empirische Analyse der Kreditgenossenschaften," Zeitschrift für das gesamte Genossenschaftswesen, De Gruyter, vol. 68(1), pages 29-47, March.
    2. Manfred Neumann, 2011. "Comment on ‘Competition Tests with a Non‐Structural Model: The Panzar–Rosse Method Applied to Germany's Savings Banks’," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 12(2), pages 239-241, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sparkassen; Effizienz; Data Envelopment Analysis; Regressionsanalyse; demographischer Wandel; schrumpfende Regionen;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity

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