IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/koncil/10.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Chancen und Risiken einer Flexibilisierung des Arbeitsrechts aus ökonomischer Sicht

Author

Listed:
  • Franz, Wolfgang

Abstract

Die Forderung nach einer Flexibilisierung des Arbeitsrechts genießt nach wie vor hohe Priorität in verschiedenen Vorschlägen zur Verbesserung der Beschäftigungssituation. In diesem Beitrag geht es um die Frage, ob und inwieweit ökonomisch nachteilige Folgen des bestehenden Arbeitsrechts identifiziert werden können und mit welchen Kosten sie aus gesamtwirtschaftlicher Sicht ggf. verbunden sind. Dies heißt nicht, daß die Schutzwürdigkeit bestimmter Gruppen oder Tatbestände in Abrede gestellt wird. Die Thematik befaßt sich vielmehr mit dem Problem, ob die arbeitsrechtlichen Regelungen aus ökonomischer Sicht das geeignete Instrumentarium darstellen, diesen Schutz effizient zu gewährleisten. Als Ergebnis der Überlegungen ist zunächst festzuhalten, daß sozialpolitisch oder ökonomisch motivierte Schutzvorschriften nicht kostenlos erhältlich sind. Zu einem Teil sind sie allerdings von den Unternehmen aus guten ökonomischen Gründen selbst gewollt; dann sind arbeitsrechtliche Regelungen überflüssig, aber nicht schädlich. Ökonomisch bedenklich werden arbeitsrechtliche Regelungen dann, wenn sie die Last ihrer Finanzierung einseitig den Firmen aufbürden, bei denen die Schutzvorschriften zum Tragen kommen. Aus ökonomischer,Sicht ist eine Lastverteilung in Form einer allgemeinen Versicherung vielfach effizienter. Von einer größeren Flexibilisierung des Arbeitsrechts sind signifikante Beiträge zum Abbau der bestehenden Arbeitslosigkeit kaum zu erwarten. Insoweit sollte die ökonomische Bedeutung einzelner unverständlicher und/oder wechselhafter Entscheidungen von Arbeitsgerichten zwar erkannt werden, weil von ihnen psychologische Wirkungen ausgehen können, aber andererseits sollten diese Entscheidungen auch nicht überbewertet werden. Mehr Verläßlichkeit in der Rechtsprechung ist wünschenswert.

Suggested Citation

  • Franz, Wolfgang, 1993. "Chancen und Risiken einer Flexibilisierung des Arbeitsrechts aus ökonomischer Sicht," Discussion Papers 10, University of Konstanz, Center for International Labor Economics (CILE).
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:koncil:10
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/92445/1/717200760.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bertola, Giuseppe, 1990. "Job security, employment and wages," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 851-879, June.
    2. Katharine G. Abraham & Susan N. Houseman, 1993. "Job Security in America: Lessons from Germany," Books from Upjohn Press, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, number kagsnh1993, November.
    3. Samuel Bentolila & Giuseppe Bertola, 1990. "Firing Costs and Labour Demand: How Bad is Eurosclerosis?," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 57(3), pages 381-402.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ulrich Walwei, 1996. "Is greater flexibility in the labour market the answer to the unemployment crisis?," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 31(4), pages 159-165, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Peter Kuhn, "undated". "Canada and the "OECD Hypothesis": Does Labour Market Inflexibility Explain Canada's High Level of Unemployment?," Canadian International Labour Network Working Papers 10, McMaster University.
    2. Kyota Eguchi, 2000. "Employment Protection Regulations and New Hiring," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-88, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    3. Kugler, Adriana, 2000. "The Incidence of Job Security Regulations on Labor Market Flexibility and Compliance in Colombia: Evidence from the 1990 Reform," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 3267, Inter-American Development Bank.
    4. Claudio Montenegro & Carmen Pagés-Serra, 2003. "¿Quién se beneficia con la normativa de los mercados laborales?: Chile, 1960-1998," Research Department Publications 4346, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    5. Lia Pacelli & Silvia Pasqua & Claudia Villosio, 2007. "What Does the Stork Bring to Women’s Working Career?," LABORatorio R. Revelli Working Papers Series 58, LABORatorio R. Revelli, Centre for Employment Studies.
    6. Chen Yu-Fu & Funke Michael, 2004. "Working Time and Employment Under Uncertainty," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 8(3), pages 1-23, September.
    7. Lars Ljungqvist, 2002. "How Do Lay--off Costs Affect Employment?," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(482), pages 829-853, October.
    8. Kjell Erik Lommerud & Odd Rune Straume, 2012. "Employment Protection Versus Flexicurity: On Technology Adoption in Unionised Firms," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 114(1), pages 177-199, March.
    9. Carmen Pagés-Serra, 2000. "The Cost of Job Security Regulation: Evidence from Latin American Labor Markets," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, vol. 0(Fall 2000), pages 109-154, August.
    10. Tito Boeri & J. Ignacio Conde-Ruiz & Vincenzo Galasso, "undated". "Cross-skill Redistribution and the Tradeoff between Unemployment Benefits and Employment Protection," Working Papers 2004-26, FEDEA.
    11. Marco Leonardi & Giovanni Pica, 2013. "Who Pays for it? The Heterogeneous Wage Effects of Employment Protection Legislation," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 123(12), pages 1236-1278, December.
    12. Ahrens, Steffen & Wesselbaum, Dennis, 2009. "On the introduction of firing costs," Kiel Working Papers 1559, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    13. Mirella Damiani & Fabrizio Pompei & Andrea Ricci, 2011. "Temporary job protection and productivity growth in EU economies," Quaderni del Dipartimento di Economia, Finanza e Statistica 87/2011, Università di Perugia, Dipartimento Economia.
    14. Eskander Alvi, 1998. "Unemployment Insurance and Experience Rating in a Simple Model of Involuntary Unemployment," Public Finance Review, , vol. 26(4), pages 291-303, July.
    15. Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski & Przemysław Włodarczyk, 2012. "Wpływ prawnej ochrony zatrudnienia na rynek pracy w warunkach negatywnego szoku ekonomicznego," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 11-12, pages 1-23.
    16. Leonor Modesto, 2008. "Unions, Firing Costs, and Unemployment," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 22(3), pages 509-546, September.
    17. Bassanini, Andrea & Garnero, Andrea, 2013. "Dismissal protection and worker flows in OECD countries: Evidence from cross-country/cross-industry data," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 25-41.
    18. Achyuta Adhvaryu & A. V. Chari & Siddharth Sharma, 2013. "Firing Costs and Flexibility: Evidence from Firms' Employment Responses to Shocks in India," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 95(3), pages 725-740, July.
    19. Schmitz, Patrick W., 2004. "Job protection laws and agency problems under asymmetric information," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(5), pages 1027-1046, October.
    20. Chen, Yu-Fu & Funke, Michael, 2009. "China's new Labour Contract Law: No harm to employment?," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 558-572, September.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:koncil:10. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/fwkonde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.