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Biokraftstoffe: Eine weltwirtschaftliche Perspektive

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  • Henke, Jan Michael

Abstract

Biokraftstoffe werden weltweit in immer mehr Ländern von der Politik gezielt gefördert. Dies geschieht aus agrar-, energie- und klimapolitischen Gründen. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt die derzeitigen und zukünftigen Märkte für Biokraftstoffe und die Förderprogramme in einzelnen Ländern. Analysiert werden die großen Unterschiede zwischen den Ländern in den Produktionskosten und damit der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit von Biokraftstoffen gegenüber fossilen Kraftstoffen und in den Kosten der Treibhausgasvermeidung, d.h. der Effizienz der Verwendung von Biokraftstoffen als Teil einer klimapolitischen Strategie. Die Länderunterschiede legen aus ökonomischer und klimapolitischer Sicht die Nutzung globaler Märkte für Biokraftstoffe nahe. Jedoch wird dies durch die starke Protektion nationaler Märkte verhindert, häufig mit der Begründung, dass internationaler Handel mit Biokraftstoffen den nationalen agrar- und energiepolitischen Zielen zuwiderläuft.

Suggested Citation

  • Henke, Jan Michael, 2005. "Biokraftstoffe: Eine weltwirtschaftliche Perspektive," Kiel Working Papers 1236, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkwp:1236
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Goldemberg, Jose & Coelho, Suani Teixeira & Lucon, Oswaldo, 2004. "How adequate policies can push renewables," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(9), pages 1141-1146, June.
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    3. Henke, J.M. & Klepper, G. & Schmitz, N., 2005. "Tax exemption for biofuels in Germany: Is bio-ethanol really an option for climate policy?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(14), pages 2617-2635.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zeller, Manfred & Grass, Martin, 2007. "Prospects and Challenges of Biofuels in Developing Countries," 106th Seminar, October 25-27, 2007, Montpellier, France 7945, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Delzeit, Ruth & Bohle, Hans-Georg & Holm-Muller, Karin, 2007. "Towards a certification of biomass: Feasibility of a certifications scheme of sustainability standards for trade and production of bioethanol in Brazil," Discussion Papers 57032, University of Bonn, Institute for Food and Resource Economics.
    3. Delzeit, R. & Holm-Müller, K., 2009. "Steps to discern sustainability criteria for a certification scheme of bioethanol in Brazil: Approach and difficulties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 662-668.
    4. Bräuninger, Michael & Leschus, Leon & Vöpel, Henning, 2006. "Biokraftstoffe - Option für die Zukunft? Ziele, Konzepte, Erfahrungen," HWWI Policy Reports 1, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Biokraftstoffe; Klimapolitik; Treibhausgasbilanzen; internationaler Handel;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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