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Chinas Maskendiplomatie: Die Rolle politischer und wirtschaftlicher Beziehungen bei der Beschaffung medizinischer Güter in der Corona-Krise

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  • Fuchs, Andreas
  • Kaplan, Lennart
  • Kis-Katos, Krisztina
  • Schmidt, Sebastian S.
  • Turbanisch, Felix
  • Wang, Feicheng

Abstract

China ist einer der weltweit wichtigsten Exporteure von Medizinprodukten wie beispielsweise Gesichtsmasken oder Desinfektionsmittel. Daher nahmen chinesische Unternehmen eine herausragende Rolle als Lieferant dieser Produkte während des globalen Ausbruchs der COVID-19-Pandemie im Frühjahr 2020 ein. Die Autoren untersuchen mithilfe monatlicher Handelsdaten, die von der chinesischen Zollverwaltung erhoben und veröffentlicht werden, die Veränderungen der Handelsströme für medizinische Güter während der Krise. Dabei unterteilen sie die Daten in kommerziellen Handel und Hilfslieferungen. Sie kommen zu dem Ergebnis, dass sowohl Handelsbeziehungen, die bereits vor der Krise bestanden, als auch politische Verbindungen zu den jeweiligen chinesischen Provinzen für importierende Staaten hilfreich waren, um Zugang zu den knappen Gütern während der Krise zu erlangen.

Suggested Citation

  • Fuchs, Andreas & Kaplan, Lennart & Kis-Katos, Krisztina & Schmidt, Sebastian S. & Turbanisch, Felix & Wang, Feicheng, 2020. "Chinas Maskendiplomatie: Die Rolle politischer und wirtschaftlicher Beziehungen bei der Beschaffung medizinischer Güter in der Corona-Krise," Kiel Policy Brief 146, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkpb:146
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Keywords

    Internationaler Handel; China; Strategische Exporte; COVID-19; International Trade; China; Strategic Exports; COVID-19;
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