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First time around: Local conditions and multi-dimensional integration of refugees

Author

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  • Aksoy, Cevat Giray
  • Poutvaara, Panu
  • Schikora, Felicitas

Abstract

We study the effect of local unemployment and attitudes towards immigrants at the time of arrival on refugees’ multi-dimensional integration outcomes. We leverage a centralized allocation policy in Germany where refugees were centrally assigned to live in specific counties. To measure sentiments of native residents towards immigrants, we use geo-coded Twitter data, which provides our “negative sentiment index”. Our results show that attitudes towards immigrants are as important as local unemployment rates in shaping refugees’ integration outcomes. A one standard deviation increase in unemployment or in the negative sentiment index predicts five percentage points lower probability of refugees being employed in 2016 to 2018. In additional robustness check, we present an analysis that uses far-right vote share as an alternative measure of sentiments of native residents.

Suggested Citation

  • Aksoy, Cevat Giray & Poutvaara, Panu & Schikora, Felicitas, 2023. "First time around: Local conditions and multi-dimensional integration of refugees," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:juecon:v:137:y:2023:i:c:s009411902300058x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2023.103588
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    Cited by:

    1. Joop Adema & Cevat Giray Aksoy & Yvonne Giesing & Panu Poutvaara, 2023. "The Effect of Conflict on Ukrainian Refugees’ Return and Integration," CESifo Working Paper Series 10877, CESifo.
    2. Dahlberg, Matz & Egebark, Johan & Vikman, Ulrika, 2023. "Long-run integration of refugees: RCT evidence from a Swedish early intervention program," Working Paper Series 2023:23, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy.
    3. Ahrens, Achim & Hangartner, Dominik & Casalis, Marine & Sánchez, Rodrigo, 2023. "Cash-Based Interventions Improve Multidimensional Integration Outcomes of Venezuelan Immigrants," SocArXiv 5sh8a, Center for Open Science.
    4. Adriana R. Cardozo Silva & Yuliya Kosyakova & Aslıhan Yurdakul, 2023. "Gendered Implications of Restricted Residence Obligation Policies on Refugees’ Employment in Germany," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 1203, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    International migration; Refugees; Integration; Allocation policy; Far-right voting; Negative sentiment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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