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Internationalisierungsgrad von KMU: Ergebnisse einer Unternehmensbefragung

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  • Kranzusch, Peter
  • Holz, Michael

Abstract

Im Zeitraum 2009 bis 2011 waren rd. 1,3 Mio. Unternehmen aus Deutschland, zu 99 % KMU, international aktiv. Damit besaßen rund 37 % aller Unternehmen direkte Auslandskontakte (bei Berücksichtigung indirekter Kontaktformen: 44 %). Am häufigsten unterhielten die Unternehmen Im- und Exportbeziehungen, gefolgt von Serviceleistungen und Kooperationen im Ausland. Seltener waren dagegen andere Formen wie Direktinvestitionen, Beratungsverträge oder Lohnveredlungen zu finden. Gut 16 % aller Unternehmen erwogen eine Ausweitung bereits bestehender Auslandsaktivitäten und gut 20% die erstmalige Aufnahme einer (Export-) Aktivität. Auf dem darauf beruhenden Handlungsbedarf in den Unternehmen kann die Wirtschaftspolitik durch eine Profilierung ihrer Unterstützungsangebote reagieren.

Suggested Citation

  • Kranzusch, Peter & Holz, Michael, 2013. "Internationalisierungsgrad von KMU: Ergebnisse einer Unternehmensbefragung," IfM-Materialien 222, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifmmat:222
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    Cited by:

    1. Kranzusch, Peter & Pahnke, André & Kay, Rosemarie & Holz, Michael, 2016. "Internationalisierung von kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen im Dienstleistungssektor im Lichte der (amtlichen) Statistik," Daten und Fakten 17, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    2. Schlömer-Laufen Nadine & Schneck Stefan, 2020. "Data for Mittelstand Companies in Germany at the IfM Bonn," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 240(6), pages 849-859, December.
    3. Schiersch, Alexander & Gehrke, Birgit, 2013. "FuE-intensive Industrien und wissensintensive Dienstleistungen im internationalen Vergleich," Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem 7-2013, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin.
    4. Ivens, Sören & Kranzusch, Peter, 2018. "Subsahara-Afrika als Zielregion außenwirtschaftlicher Aktivitäten von kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen," Daten und Fakten 23, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    5. Astor, Michael & Rammer, Christian & Klaus, Cordula & Klose, Georg, 2016. "Endbericht: Innovativer Mittelstand 2015 - Herausforderungen, Trends und Handlungsempfehlungen für Wirtschaft und Politik," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 148926.
    6. Kranzusch, Peter & May-Strobl, Eva & Levering, Britta, 2017. "Innovation und Wachstum als Herausforderung für den Mittelstand: Update der Unternehmersicht 2017," IfM-Materialien 260, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    7. Holz, Michael & Icks, Annette, 2023. "Einfluss bürokratischer Hürden auf die grenzüberschreitende Arbeitnehmerentsendung von KMU in Grenzregionen," IfM-Materialien 299, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    8. Holz, Michael & Nielen, Sebastian & Paschke, Max & Schröder, Christian & Wolter, Hans-Jürgen, 2016. "Globale Vernetzung, Kooperation und Wertschöpfung im Mittelstand," IfM-Materialien 252, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Internationalisierung; Export; Import; Direktinvestitionen; Wirtschaftsförderung; KMU; Deutschland; Internationalisation; Export; Import; Direct Investments; Economic Support Policies; SMEs; Germany;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F20 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - General
    • F60 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - General
    • F68 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Policy
    • M16 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - International Business Administration
    • M30 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - General

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