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Export, Import und Produktivität wissensintensiver KMUs in Deutschland

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Author Info
Alexander Vogel () (Institute of Economics, University of Lüneburg)
Joachim Wagner () (Institute of Economics, University of Lüneburg)

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Abstract

Anschließend an die breite Literatur zur Untersuchung von Produktivitätsdifferentialen zwischen international aktiven und nicht international aktiven Unternehmen liefert der vorliegende Beitrag erstmals Ergebnisse für Deutschland die sowohl Export- als auch Importaktivitäten berücksichtigen. Für Kleinst-, kleine und mittlere Unternehmen findet sich folgende Hierarchie: Unternehmen, die entweder exportieren oder importieren sind produktiver als Unternehmen, die ausschließlich auf dem nationalen Markt aktiv sind; Unternehmen, die sowohl exportieren als auch importieren, weisen die höchste Produktivität auf. Unternehmen die nur importieren sind zumeist produktiver als Unternehmen, die nur exportieren. Dies gilt in beiden Teilen Deutschlands und sowohl für wissensintensive als auch für nicht wissensintensive Industrien. Der Vergleich wissensintensive vs. nicht wissensintensive Industrien zeigt in allen Größenklasse eine deutlich stärkere Beteiligung wissensintensiver Unternehmen an internationalen Aktivitäten. Signifikante Unterschiede hinsichtlich der Produktivitätsprämien konnten auf der Ebene der Größenklassen jedoch nicht gefunden werden.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics in its series Working Paper Series in Economics with number 104.

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Length: 37 pages
Date of creation: Oct 2008
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Handle: RePEc:lue:wpaper:104

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For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its listing, contact: (Joachim Wagner).

Related research
Keywords: wissensintensive Industrie; KMU; Import; Export;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Country and Industry Studies of Trade

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

  1. Delgado, Miguel A. & Farinas, Jose C. & Ruano, Sonia, 2002. "Firm productivity and export markets: a non-parametric approach," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(2), pages 397-422, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Vogel, Alexander & Wagner, Joachim, 2008. "Higher Productivity in Importing German Manufacturing Firms: Self-Selection, Learning from Importing, or Both?," IZA Discussion Papers 3854, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Joachim Wagner, 2007. "Exports and Productivity: A Survey of the Evidence from Firm-level Data," The World Economy, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 30(1), pages 60-82, 01. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Alexander Vogel & Stefan Dittrich, 2008. "The German turnover tax statistics panel," Working Paper Series in Economics 92, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  5. Laszlo Halpern & Miklos Koren & Adam Szeidl, 2006. "Imports and Productivity," 2006 Meeting Papers 796, Society for Economic Dynamics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Hiroyuki Kasahara & Beverly Lapham, 2008. "Productivity and the Decision to Import and Export: Theory and Evidence," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-26.


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