IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/bofrdp/rdp1988_005.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Rational expectations in a macromodel: Some comparative analyses with Finnish data

Author

Listed:
  • Lahti, Ari
  • Virén, Matti

Abstract

This paper reports some policy experiments carried out with the QMED model of the Bank of Finland. The main issue in these experiments is the role of expectations. Thus, we compare a static expectations version with two rational expectations versions of the model. These two versions differ in terms of the time horizon of expectations. When various policy simulations are carried out with these different versions - both in terms of anticipated and unanticipated shocks - it turns out that the whole short-run dynamics ;s crucially affected by the way in which expectations are modelled. In particular, we find the advance effects in the case of the rational expectat;ons versions can be of considerable magnitude.

Suggested Citation

  • Lahti, Ari & Virén, Matti, 1988. "Rational expectations in a macromodel: Some comparative analyses with Finnish data," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 5/1988, Bank of Finland.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:bofrdp:rdp1988_005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/211508/1/bof-rdp1988-005.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fair, Ray C, 1979. "An Analysis of a Macro-Econometric Model with Rational Expectations in the Bond and Stock Markets," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 69(4), pages 539-552, September.
    2. Barro, Robert J. & Gordon, David B., 1983. "Rules, discretion and reputation in a model of monetary policy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 101-121.
    3. Fair, Ray C & Taylor, John B, 1983. "Solution and Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Dynamic Nonlinear Rational Expectations Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 51(4), pages 1169-1185, July.
    4. Lybeck, Johan A, et al, 1984. " A Comparison of the Dynamic Properties of Five Nordic Macroeconometric Models," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 86(1), pages 35-51.
    5. William Poole, 1976. "Rational Expectations in the Macro Model," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 7(2), pages 463-514.
    6. Sonnberger, Harald, 1985. "An introduction to the IAS-SYSTEM," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 2(4), pages 323-330, February.
    7. Friedman, Benjamin M., 1979. "Optimal expectations and the extreme information assumptions of `rational expectations' macromodels," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 23-41, January.
    8. Hatanaka, Michio, 1978. "On the efficient estimation methods for the macro-economic models nonlinear in variables," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 8(3), pages 323-356, December.
    9. Lucas, Robert E, Jr & Rapping, Leonard A, 1969. "Real Wages, Employment, and Inflation," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 77(5), pages 721-754, Sept./Oct.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. repec:zbw:bofrdp:1988_005 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Lahti, Ari & Virén, Matti, 1988. "Rational expectations in a macromodel : Some comparative analyses with Finnish data," Research Discussion Papers 5/1988, Bank of Finland.
    3. repec:zbw:bofrdp:1989_023 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Lahti, Ari & Virén, Matti, 1989. "The Finnish rational expectations QMED model : estimation, dynamic properties and policy results," Research Discussion Papers 23/1989, Bank of Finland.
    5. Lahti, Ari & Virén, Matti, 1989. "The Finnish rational expectations QMED model: estimation, dynamic properties and policy results," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 23/1989, Bank of Finland.
    6. Aurélien Goutsmedt, 2021. "From the Stagflation to the Great Inflation: Explaining the US economy of the 1970s," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 131(3), pages 557-582.
    7. Benjamin M. Friedman, 1980. "Survey Evidence on The Rationality of Interest Rate Expectations," NBER Working Papers 0261, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Stephen J. Turnovsky, 2011. "Stabilization Theory and Policy: 50 Years after the Phillips Curve," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 78(309), pages 67-88, January.
    9. Hukkinen, Juhana & Virén, Matti, 1996. "Assessing the forecasting performance of a macroeconomic model," Research Discussion Papers 23/1996, Bank of Finland.
    10. Makin, John H, 1982. "Anticipated Money, Inflation Uncertainty and Real Economic Activity," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 64(1), pages 126-134, February.
    11. Hukkinen, Juhana & Virén, Matti, 1995. "Assessing the performance of a macroeconomic model," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 5/1995, Bank of Finland.
    12. repec:zbw:bofrdp:1995_005 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Fujiwara, Ippei & Hara, Naoko & Hirose, Yasuo & Teranishi, Yuki, 2005. "The Japanese Economic Model (JEM)," Monetary and Economic Studies, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, vol. 23(2), pages 61-142, May.
    14. Dixon, Peter B. & Pearson, K.R. & Picton, Mark R. & Rimmer, Maureen T., 2005. "Rational expectations for large CGE models: A practical algorithm and a policy application," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 22(6), pages 1001-1019, December.
    15. Peter McAdam, 1998. "A Pedagogical Note on the Long Run of Macro Economic Models," Studies in Economics 9807, School of Economics, University of Kent.
    16. Ray C. Fair, 1984. "Effects of Expected Future Government Deficits on Current Economic Activity," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 693, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
    17. Peter B. Dixon & K.R. Pearson & Mark R. Picton & Maureen T. Rimmer, 2002. "Rational Expectations for Large Models: A Practical Algorithm and a Policy Application," Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre Working Papers ip-81, Victoria University, Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre.
    18. McNulty, Mark S., 1985. "Information usage in the formation of price expectations: theory and econometric tests," ISU General Staff Papers 1985010108000013085, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    19. Ray C. Fair, 1984. "The Use of Expected Future Variables in Macroeconometric Models," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 718, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
    20. Virén, Matti, 1990. "An analysis of advance effects of anticipated policy actions : Recent results with the finnish MICRO-QMED model," Research Discussion Papers 15/1990, Bank of Finland.
    21. Hukkinen, Juhana & Virén, Matti, 1995. "Assessing the performance of a macroeconomic model," Research Discussion Papers 5/1995, Bank of Finland.
    22. Victor Zarnowitz, 1984. "Business Cycles Analysis and Expectational Survey Data," NBER Working Papers 1378, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    23. Zijp, R. van, 1990. "Why Lucas is not a Hayekian," Serie Research Memoranda 0027, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:bofrdp:rdp1988_005. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/bofgvfi.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.