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Population Growth and Rising Dowries: The Long-Run Mechanism of a Marriage Squeeze Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Sudeshna Maitra () (Department of Economics, York University)
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India has experienced a much-documented dowry inflation since the 1950s, which has been attributed to a spurt in population growth post-World War II. Will recent declines in fertility lead to a reversal of this trend and a regime of bride price? My paper develops a dynamic general equilibrium model of marriage markets, sex-ratio choice and population growth that is used to characterize the long-run relationship between population dynamics and marriage payments in India. I show that in the absence of exogenous sex preferences for offspring, and with no asymmetries between men and women except in desired ages of marriage (of self and spouse), any long run equilibrium will be characterized by an excess supply of brides, dowry payments and a masculine sex ratio.The result holds for parameters consistent with marriage market indicators in India.
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Paper provided by York University, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number
2006_9.
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Length: 41 pages
Date of creation: Nov 2006Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:yca:wpaper:2006_9Contact details of provider: Postal: 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3 Phone: (416) 736-5083 Fax: (416) 736-5987 Web page: http://dept.econ.yorku.ca/ More information through EDIRC
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Keywords: Dowry ; Marriage squeeze ; Population growth ; Other versions of this item:
Find related papers by JEL classification: J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends and Forecasts J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination D10 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - General
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References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.: Vijayendra Rao, 2000.
"The Marriage Squeeze Interpretation of Dowry Inflation: Response ,"
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Sudeshna Maitra, 2006.
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"Terror as a Bargaining Instrument: A Case Study of Dowry Violence in Rural India ,"
American Economic Review ,
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Other versions:
Bloch, Francis & Rao, Vijayendra, 2000.
"Terror as a bargaining instrument : a case study of dowry violence in rural India ,"
Policy Research Working Paper Series
2347, The World Bank.
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Discussion Papers (IRES - Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales)
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Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics ,
Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 57(1), pages 77-96, February.
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