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European integration and the spatial dynamics of manufacturing employment change

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  • Melachroinos, Konstantinos

Abstract

This paper examines the dynamics of manufacturing employment change in 13 EU countries between the years 1978 and 1996 mainly through the utilisation of shift-share techniques. Despite the momentum that European integration gained over this period the key finding here is that the geography of manufacturing employment has remained almost intact. Processes operating at European scale appear to have the largest impact on labour outcomes in each member state, while there is little deviation from the widespread declining trends. Spatial stability is reinforced even further through the remarkable homogeneity of national industrial structures. In addition, the modest increase in the industrial specialisation of the participating economies and the moderate localisation tendencies of a few traditional sub-sectors pose little if any threat to the stability of the present map of manufacturing distribution. This evidence suggests that, contrary to some political rhetoric, the integration process has not, at least so far, adversely affected the relative competitiveness of manufacturing in either peripheral or core countries. Key words: Employment change, European integration, industrial specialisation, manufacturing, sectoral dispersion, shift-share.

Suggested Citation

  • Melachroinos, Konstantinos, 2002. "European integration and the spatial dynamics of manufacturing employment change," ERSA conference papers ersa02p414, European Regional Science Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:wiw:wiwrsa:ersa02p414
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    1. repec:rri:wpaper:201012 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. George Petrakos & Georgios Fotopoulos & Dimitris Kallioras, 2012. "Peripherality and Integration: Industrial Growth and Decline in the Greek Regions," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 30(2), pages 347-361, April.
    3. Dimitris KALLIORAS & Nickolaos TZEREMES & Panayiotis TZEREMES & Maria ADAMAKOU, 2021. "Technological Change, Technological Catch-Up And Market Potential: Evidence From The Eu Regions," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(1), pages 135-151, June.
    4. Konstantinos A Melachroinos & Nigel Spence, 2001. "Manufacturing Productivity Growth across European Union States: 1978 – 94," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 33(9), pages 1681-1703, September.
    5. Riccardo Crescenzi & George Petrakos, 2016. "The European Union and its neighboring countries: The economic geography of trade, Foreign Direct Investment and development," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 34(4), pages 581-591, June.
    6. Elias Giannakis & Adriana Bruggeman, 2017. "Economic crisis and regional resilience: Evidence from Greece," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 96(3), pages 451-476, August.
    7. Lefteris Topaloglou & George Petrakos, 2006. "The New Economic Geography of the Northern Greek Border Regions," ERSA conference papers ersa06p456, European Regional Science Association.
    8. repec:rre:publsh:v:36:y:2006:i:2:p:239-53 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. George Petrakos & Dimitrios Kallioras & Ageliki Anagnostou, 2006. "Determinants of Industrial Performance in the EU-15 Countries, 1980-2003," ERSA conference papers ersa06p134, European Regional Science Association.
    10. Janaranjana Herath & Tesfa Gebremedhin & Blessing Maumbe, 2010. "A Dynamic Shift Share Analysis of Economic Growth in West Virginia," Working Papers Working Paper 2010-12, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University.
    11. Ciro Biderman & Bruno Hermann & Fernando Cotelo, 2017. "Economic impacts of São Paulo downtown rehabilitation: a simplified approach with micro-foundations," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(9), pages 1362-1373, September.

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