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Do labor market distortions cause overvaluation and rigidity of the real exchange rate?

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Author Info
Lopez, Ramon
Riveros, Luis

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Abstract

The main objective of this paper was to measure the importance of labor market distortions in explaining the marked tendency to real exchange rate overvaluation and the relatively low effectiveness of devaluation in Latin America. The main finding is that distortions in the formal labor market are a major factor explaining wage rigidity and the diminished responsiveness of the real exchange rate to devaluation. The implication is that greater liberalization of the labor market can substantially improve the efficacy of exchange rate policies in preventing overvaluation of the real exchange rate. Another important finding is that changes in the minimum wage have substantially broader effects on the wage structure of the economy than previously thought. This, in turn, implies that continuous increases in the minimum wage are an important factor underlying the observed tendencies to overvaluation of the exchange rate in Latin America.

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Paper provided by The World Bank in its series Policy Research Working Paper Series with number 485.

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Date of creation: 31 Aug 1990
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Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:485

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Related research
Keywords: Environmental Economics&Policies; Macroeconomic Management; Economic Stabilization; Labor Markets; Economic Theory&Research;

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Riveros, Luis A., 1989. "International differences in wage and nonwage labor costs," Policy Research Working Paper Series 188, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  2. Corbo, Vittorio & de Melo, Jaime, 1987. "Lessons from the Southern Cone Policy Reforms," World Bank Research Observer, Oxford University Press, vol. 2(2), pages 111-42, July.
  3. Calvo, Guillermo A, 1978. "Urban Employment and Wage Determination in LDC's: Trade Unions in the Harris-Todaro Model," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 19(1), pages 65-81, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Rama, Martin, 1998. "Wage misalignment in CFA countries: are labor market policies to blame?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1873, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  2. Lopez, Ramon, 1991. "Microeconomic distortions : static losses and their effect on the efficiency of investment," Policy Research Working Paper Series 665, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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