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Does rising landlessness signal success or failure for Vietnam's agrarian transition? Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Ravallion, Martin
van de Walle, Dominique
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In the wake of reforms to establish a free market in land-use rights, Vietnam is experiencing a pronounced rise in rural landlessness. To some observers this is a harmless by-product of a more efficient economy, while to others it signals the return of the pre-socialist class-structure, with the rural landless at the bottom of the economic ladder. The authors'theoretical model suggests that removing restrictions on land markets will increase landlessness among the poor, but that there will be both gainers and losers, with uncertain impacts on aggregate poverty. Empirically, they find that landlessness is less likely for the poor and that the observedrise in landlessness is poverty reducing on balance. However, there are marked regional differences, notably between the north and the south.
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Paper provided by The World Bank in its series Policy Research Working Paper Series with number
3871.
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Date of creation: 01 Apr 2006Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:3871Contact details of provider: Postal: 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20433 Email: Web page: http://www.worldbank.org/ More information through EDIRC
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Keywords: Land Use and Policies ; Rural Land Policies for Poverty Reduction ; Rural Poverty Reduction ; Rural Development Knowledge&Information Systems ; Other versions of this item:
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports :
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.: Dominique van de Walle & Dorothyjean Cratty, 2004.
"Is the emerging non-farm market economy the route out of poverty in Vietnam? ,"
The Economics of Transition ,
The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 12(2), pages 237-274, 06.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Martin Ravallion & Dominique van de Walle, 2004.
"Breaking up the collective farms ,"
The Economics of Transition ,
The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 12(2), pages 201-236, 06.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Scott Rozelle & Johan F. M. Swinnen, 2004.
"Success and Failure of Reform: Insights from the Transition of Agriculture ,"
Journal of Economic Literature ,
American Economic Association, vol. 42(2), pages 404-456, June.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Carter, Colin A. & Estrin, Andrew J., 2001.
"Market Reforms Versus Structural Reforms in Rural China ,"
Journal of Comparative Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 527-541, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Carter, Colin A. & Estrin, Andrew J., 2001.
"Market Reforms Versus Structural Reforms In Rural China ,"
Working Papers
11965, University of California, Davis, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
[Downloadable!]
Deininger, Klaus & Songqing Jin, 2003.
"Land sales and rental markets in transition - evidence from rural Viet Nam ,"
Policy Research Working Paper Series
3013, The World Bank.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Deininger, Klaus & Jin, Songqing, 2005.
"Land Sales and Rental Markets in Transition: Evidence from Rural Vietnam ,"
2005 Annual meeting, July 24-27, Providence, RI
19359, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
[Downloadable!] Klaus Deininger & Songqing Jin, 2008.
"Land Sales and Rental Markets in Transition: Evidence from Rural Vietnam ,"
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics ,
Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 70(1), pages 67-101, 02.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Brummer, B. & Glauben, T. & Lu, W., 2006.
"Policy reform and productivity change in Chinese agriculture: A distance function approach ,"
Journal of Development Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 81(1), pages 61-79, October.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Pingali, Prabhu L & Xuan, Vo-Tong, 1992.
"Vietnam: Decollectivization and Rice Productivity Growth ,"
Economic Development and Cultural Change ,
University of Chicago Press, vol. 40(4), pages 697-718, July.
Moene, Karl Ove, 1992.
"Poverty and Landownership ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 82(1), pages 52-64, March.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Dasgupta, Partha & Ray, Debraj, 1986.
"Inequality as a Determinant of Malnutrition and Unemployment: Theory ,"
Economic Journal ,
Royal Economic Society, vol. 96(384), pages 1011-34, December.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Dwayne Benjamin & Loren Brandt, 2002.
"Agriculture and Income Distribution in Rural Vietnam under Economic Reforms: A Tale of Two Regions ,"
Working Papers
benjamin-02-01, University of Toronto, Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Li, Guo & Rozelle, Scott & Brandt, Loren, 1998.
"Tenure, land rights, and farmer investment incentives in China ,"
Agricultural Economics ,
Blackwell, vol. 19(1-2), pages 63-71, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Glewwe, Paul & Jacoby, Hanan G., 2004.
"Economic growth and the demand for education: is there a wealth effect? ,"
Journal of Development Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 74(1), pages 33-51, June.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Fleisher, Belton M. & Wang, Xiaojun, 2004.
"Skill differentials, return to schooling, and market segmentation in a transition economy: the case of Mainland China ,"
Journal of Development Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 73(1), pages 315-328, February.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Full
references Cited by : (explanations , Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)
Chaudhuri, Shubham & Ravallion, Martin, 2006.
"Partially awakened giants : uneven growth in China and India ,"
Policy Research Working Paper Series
4069, The World Bank.
[Downloadable!]
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