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Land allocation in Vietnam's agrarian transition

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Author Info
Ravallion, Martin
Van der Walle, Dominique

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Abstract

While liberalizing key factor markets is a crucial step in the transition from a socialist control-economy to a market economy, the process can be stalled by imperfect information, high transaction costs, and covert resistance from entrenched interests. The authors study land-market adjustment in the wake of Vietnam's reforms aiming to establish a free market in land-use rights following de-collectivization. Inefficiencies in the initial administrative allocation are measured against an explicit counterfactual market solution. The authors'tests using a farm-household panel data set spanning the reforms suggest that land allocation responded positively but slowly to the inefficiencies of the administrative allocation. They find no sign that the transition favored the land rich or that it was thwarted by the continuing power over land held by local officials.

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Paper provided by The World Bank in its series Policy Research Working Paper Series with number 2951.

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Date of creation: 31 Jan 2003
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Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:2951

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Keywords: Climate Change; Environmental Economics&Policies; Land Use and Policies; Agricultural Knowledge&Information Systems; Water Conservation; Environmental Economics&Policies; Forestry; Urban Housing; Agricultural Knowledge&Information Systems; Rural Land Policies for Poverty Reduction;

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Dwayne Benjamin & Loren Brandt, 2000. "Property Rights, Labor Markets, and Efficiency in a Transition Economy: The Case of Rural China," Working Papers benjamin-00-02, University of Toronto, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Ravallion, Martin & Van der Walle, Dominique, 2001. "Breaking up the collective farm : welfare outcomes of Vietnam's massive land privatization," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2710, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  3. Pingali, Prabhu L & Xuan, Vo-Tong, 1992. "Vietnam: Decollectivization and Rice Productivity Growth," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 40(4), pages 697-718, July.
  4. Loren Brandt & Dwayne Benjamin, 2002. "Agriculture and Income Distribution in Rural Vietnam under Economic Reforms: A Tale of Two Regions," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series 519, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan Stephen M. Ross Business School. [Downloadable!]
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  5. J. Fitzgerald & P. Gottschalk & R. Moffitt, . "An Analysis of Sample Attrition in Panel Data: The Michigan Panel Study of Income Dynamics," Institute for Research on Poverty Discussion Papers 1156-98, University of Wisconsin Institute for Research on Poverty. [Downloadable!]
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  6. Galasso, Emanuela & Ravallion, Martin, 2005. "Decentralized targeting of an antipoverty program," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(4), pages 705-727, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Pranab K. Bardhan & Dilip Mookherjee, 2000. "Capture and Governance at Local and National Levels," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(2), pages 135-139, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  1. Katleen Van den Broeck & Carol Newman & Finn Tarp, 2007. "Land Titles and Rice Production in Vietnam," Trinity Economics Papers tep1207, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  2. van Hung, Pham & MacAulay, T. Gordon, 2006. "Land Transactions in the North of Vietnam: A Modelling Approach," 2006 Annual Meeting, August 12-18, 2006, Queensland, Australia 25601, International Association of Agricultural Economists. [Downloadable!]
  3. Pranab Bardhan, 2006. "Pro-Poor Targeting and Accountability of Local Governments in West Bengal," Working Papers id:773, esocialsciences.com. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Harigaya, Tomoko & de Brauw, Alan, 2004. "Migration, Credit Availability, And Expenditure Growth In Rural Vietnam," 2004 Annual meeting, August 1-4, Denver, CO 20030, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association). [Downloadable!]
  5. Deininger, Klaus & Jin, Songqing, 2005. "Land Sales and Rental Markets in Transition: Evidence from Rural Vietnam," 2005 Annual meeting, July 24-27, Providence, RI 19359, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association). [Downloadable!]
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