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The role of long term finance : theory and evidence

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Author Info
Caprio Jr., Gerard
Demirguc-Kunt, Asli

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Abstract

The authors review the literature on term finance to place the research in context and discuss its implications for World Bank operations. Their project investigated whether industrial firms in developing countries suffer from a shortage of long-term credit and whether that shortage affects the firm's investment, productivity, and growth. Both issues are important in designing the World Bank's industrial lending policy because the development community is reevaluating mechanisms to make more term finance available or to lessen the constraints imposed by its absence. Using both cross-country empirical analysis and country case studies, researchers found that developing country firms use significantly less long-term debt than their industrial country counterparts, even after controlling for firm characteristics. They explain the difference in debt composition of industrial and developing countries in terms of firm characteristics, macro factors, and -most important- government subsidies, the country's level of financial development, and legal and institutional factors. They conclude that more long-term finance tends to be associated with higher productivity. Cross-country analysis of firm-level data also indicates that when there is an active stock market and when creditors and debtors are better able to enter into long-term contracts, firms seem to be able to grow faster than they could by relying only on internal resources and short-term credit. Another important finding: Government subsidies around the world have increased firms'long-term indebtedness, but there is no evidence connecting these subsidies with the firms's ability to grow faster. Indeed, in some cases subsidies were asociated with lower productivity.

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Paper provided by The World Bank in its series Policy Research Working Paper Series with number 1746.

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Date of creation: 30 Apr 1997
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Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:1746

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Keywords: Environmental Economics&Policies; Payment Systems&Infrastructure; Banks&Banking Reform; Financial Intermediation; Economic Theory&Research; Banks&Banking Reform; Financial Intermediation; Environmental Economics&Policies; Economic Theory&Research; Strategic Debt Management;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Paul Alagidede & Theodore Panagiotidis, 2009. "Modelling stock returns in Africa’s emerging equity markets," Discussion Paper Series 2009_01, Department of Economics, University of Macedonia, revised Jan 2009. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Ferro, Gustavo, 2000. "¿Vale la pena tener intermediarios financieros propios? Un examen a la literatura reciente
    [Does it worth having local financial intermediaries? An examination onto recent literature]    ," MPRA Paper 15359, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  3. Claessens, Stijn, 2005. "Access to financial services: a review of the issues and public policy objectives," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3589, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Francisco A. Gallego & F. Leonardo Hernández, 2003. "Microeconomic effects of capital controls: The chilean experience during the 1990s," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 8(3), pages 225-253. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Stijn Claessens & Simeon Djankov & Tatiana Nenova, 1999. "Corporate growth and risk around the world," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Sep. [Downloadable!]
  6. Julio de Brun & Eduardo Barbieri & Nestor Gandelman, 2002. "Investment Equations and Financial Restrictions at Firm Level: The Case of Uruguay," RES Working Papers 3155, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  7. Claessens, Stijn & Djankov, Simeon & Nenova, Tatiana, 2000. "Corporate risk around the world," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2271, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  8. Richard J. Herring & Nathporn Chatusripitak, 2000. "The Case of the Missing Market: The Bond Market and Why It Matters for Financial Development," Center for Financial Institutions Working Papers 01-08, Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, University of Pennsylvania. [Downloadable!]
  9. Schmukler, Sergio & Versperoni, Esteban, 2000. "Globalization and firms'financing choices - evidence from emerging economies," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2323, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  10. Ferro, Gustavo & Antón Rodríguez, Martín, 2007. "Crédito, producto y eficiencia en la producción de crecimiento
    [Credit, production and efficiency in the production of growth]    ," MPRA Paper 15094, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Mar 2009. [Downloadable!]
  11. Impavido, Gregorio & Musalem, Alberto R. & Tressel, Thierry, 2001. "Contractual savings institutions and banks'stability and efficiency," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2751, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  12. Debora Revoltella, 2001. "Financing Enterprises in the Czech Republic: Debt and Firm-specific Variables," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 34(3), pages 231-246, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Alba, Pedro & Claessens, Stijn & Djankov, Simeon, 1998. "Thailand's corporate financing and governance structures," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2003, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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