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Character or context: What explains behavioural dishonesty in low-income countries?

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  • Ines A. Ferreira
  • Sam Jones
  • Jorge Mouco

Abstract

We run a lab-in-the-field experiment with 1,060 university students in Mozambique to examine the correlates of behavioural dishonesty, distinguishing between intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Using an incentivized dice game, which yields direct estimates of the propensity to cheat, we find that the effects of demographic and personality traits (e.g., gender, work ethic) generally run in the opposite direction to previous studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Ines A. Ferreira & Sam Jones & Jorge Mouco, 2020. "Character or context: What explains behavioural dishonesty in low-income countries?," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2020-98, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2020-98
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Azar, Ofer H. & Yosef, Shira & Bar-Eli, Michael, 2013. "Do customers return excessive change in a restaurant?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 219-226.
    2. Vivi Alatas & Lisa Cameron & Ananish Chaudhuri & Nisvan Erkal & Lata Gangadharan, 2009. "Gender, Culture, and Corruption: Insights from an Experimental Analysis," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 75(3), pages 663-680, January.
    3. Barr, Abigail & Lindelow, Magnus & Serneels, Pieter, 2009. "Corruption in public service delivery: An experimental analysis," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 72(1), pages 225-239, October.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cheating; Dice game; Behaviour; Dishonest behaviour; Mozambique; Personality traits; Temperature;
    All these keywords.

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