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Reference Priors For Non-Normal Two-Sample Problems

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  • Fernández, C.
  • Steel, M.F.J.

    (Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management)

Abstract

The reference prior algorithm (Berger and Bernardo, 1992) is applied to locationscale models with any regular sampling density. A number of two-sample problems is analyzed in this general context, extending the dierence, ratio and product of Normal means problems outside Normality, while explicitly considering possibly dierent sizes for each sample. Since the reference prior turns out to be improper in all cases, we examine existence of the resulting posterior distribution and its moments under sampling from scale mixtures of Normals. In the context of an empirical example, it is shown that a reference posterior analysis is numerically feasible and can display some sensitivity to the actual sampling distributions. This illustrates the practical importance of questioning the Normality assumption.
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Suggested Citation

  • Fernández, C. & Steel, M.F.J., 1997. "Reference Priors For Non-Normal Two-Sample Problems," Other publications TiSEM 4592f1f6-f6e7-4af0-933f-0, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    • Handle: RePEc:tiu:tiutis:4592f1f6-f6e7-4af0-933f-07e7e51e2e04
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. S. Ghosal, 1997. "Reference priors in multiparameter nonregular cases," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 6(1), pages 159-186, June.
    2. D. Stephens & A. Smith, 1992. "Sampling-resampling techniques for the computation of posterior densities in normal means problems," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 1(1), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Geweke, J, 1993. "Bayesian Treatment of the Independent Student- t Linear Model," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 8(S), pages 19-40, Suppl. De.
    4. Fernández, C. & Steel, M.F.J., 1996. "On Bayesian Modelling of Fat Tails and Skewness," Discussion Paper 1996-58, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
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