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Les écarts de rémunération au recrutement des femmes et des hommes : une investigation en entreprise

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  • Sylvain Chareyron
  • Mathilde Leborgne
  • Yannick L’Horty

Abstract

L'étude apporte de nouveaux faits stylisés sur les écarts de salaires femmes-hommes à partir des données individuelles de rémunération d'un grand établissement public financier français, la Caisse des Dépôts et Consignation. L'écart des rémunérations moyennes entre les femmes et les hommes y est de 21,1 % en 2019, ce qui est proche de la moyenne nationale. Les quatre cinquièmes de cet écart existent dès l'embauche, où il est de 16,9 %. Nous mettons en œuvre des décompositions statistiques des salaires à l'embauche sur une base de données couvrant de façon exhaustive trois années de recrutement qui décrit de façon fine les caractéristiques du poste de travail et celles des personnes. Nous mettons en évidence le rôle prépondérant des filières d'emploi. Un petit nombre de filières en tension, le numérique, les métiers de l'audit et de la gestion des risques, les métiers de l'investissement et des marchés financiers, sont à la fois les plus masculines et les plus rémunératrices. La position hiérarchique joue elle aussi, du fait de la plus grande représentation des femmes dans les catégories B et C, moins rémunératrices que la catégorie A. Enfin, le statut du collaborateur contribue lui aussi à cet état de fait, les femmes étant plus nombreuses que les hommes dans le secteur public, où les salaires sont plus faibles. Les écarts de rémunérations femmes-hommes semblent ainsi imposés de l'extérieur à l'entreprise par des forces de marché et par des effets de structure. En passant en revue chacune des étapes de la formation des salaires lors du recrutement, nous analysons plusieurs sources de biais potentiels entre les femmes et les hommes dans la négociation des rémunérations individuelles.
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Suggested Citation

  • Sylvain Chareyron & Mathilde Leborgne & Yannick L’Horty, 2021. "Les écarts de rémunération au recrutement des femmes et des hommes : une investigation en entreprise," TEPP Research Report 2021-06, TEPP.
  • Handle: RePEc:tep:tepprr:rr21-06
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    References listed on IDEAS

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